Addiction A Powerful Force - 1385 Words

Introduction Addiction is a powerful force. The complex interplay of biological, environmental, social, and behavioral factors puts addicted individuals at great personal risk. While addiction has traditionally been viewed as an urban issue, in recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the foothold opioids have gained in rural America (U.S. DHHS, 2012). As rates of drug addiction rise throughout the Midwest and Ohio, rates of hospitalization and drug poisoning deaths also increase. While extant data does not elucidate a causal relationship between these variables, strong correlations are evident. Furthermore, the lack of information about this issue highlights the need for more accurate data collection in order to resolve the†¦show more content†¦DHHS, 2012). Widespread opioid abuse is a relatively recent phenomenon, particularly for rural populations (Rudd et al., 2016; U.S. DHHS, 2012). Trends suggest that increases in drug abuse have led to increases in hospital izations related to drug poisoning, or overdoses (Rudd et al., 2016). Longitudinal data explicitly capturing the relationship between drug abuse and hospitalizations is scant, thereby highlighting the need for more accurate record-keeping; however, current data suggest a need for more effective emergency responses for rural populations (Unick, Rosenblum, Ciccarone, 2013; Rudd et al., 2016). Background information: Risk factors associated with the behavior When studying any public health phenomenon, it is imperative for researchers to examine the interplay between contextual facts that influences population health outcomes. Biological factors and early childhood events significantly influence adolescent behavior, at which point many young people begin experimenting with substance use. Research has identified that subpar prenatal neurological experiences and family history of substance abuse disorders are predictive of substance use in young adulthood (Bastra, Hadders-Algra, Ormel, Neeleman, 2004; Courtney Polich, 2009; Kreek, Nielsen, Butelman, LaForge, 2005; Malone et al., 2004). Further, likelihood of drug use in young adulthood may be compounded if both parents experience substance abuseShow MoreRelatedIs Addiction A Powerful Force?1548 Words   |  7 Pages Addiction is a powerful force, that has the potential to worsen and even end lives. The complex interplay o f biological, environmental, social, and behavioral factors puts addicted individuals at great personal risk. While opioid addiction has commonly been viewed as an urban issue, in recent years increasing attention has been paid to the foothold it has gained in rural America (U.S. DHHS, 2012). As rates of drug addiction rise throughout the Midwest and Ohio, rates of hospitalization and drugRead MoreDrug Policy And Funding Has Not Changed Much Over The Past Two Decades1505 Words   |  7 Pagesto use the same methods, expecting different results. It is clear to see that the United States still has a policy of criminalizing drug users and not the treatment of them. Treatment and prevention of drug addiction in the United States needs to be a priority for many reasons. Drug addiction is affecting individuals and families from all different backgrounds across the United States. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA] (2016), â€Å"In 2014, about 21.5Read MoreCause and Effect of Pornography797 Words   |  4 PagesPornography â€Å"Pornography is a multi-billion industry so powerful it drives the direction of much media technology.† (Jensen, 2007) The annual revenue in pornography business is $12 billion here in America and $57 billion worldwide. According to the reports every second more than 28 thousand-Internet users are viewing pornography and typically do it during working days. Although it is impossible to deny pornography in economic force, Jensen stated that the effect of pornography in the industryRead MoreOpioid Addiction Develops And Perpetuates From A Carefully Arranged Interplay Of Six Factors1556 Words   |  7 PagesOpioid addiction develops and perpetuates from a carefully arranged interplay of six factors: 1. Pleasure 2. Reinforcement 3. Tolerance 4. Withdrawal 5. Cravings 6. Social, medical, or legal problems Addiction typically develops when all six factors follow their natural course. These six elements form the basis of what I call the â€Å"Addiction Jigsaw Puzzle.† Let’s look at each of these six factors in the order they usually develop. PLEASURE It is human nature, often unconsciously driven, to chooseRead MoreThe Problem Of Overcoming Addiction1529 Words   |  7 PagesOvercoming addiction is a lifelong struggle and one that takes a lot out of a person. People have to fight against the urge to use every day, and sadly that fight is often lost. However, many people are turning to hypnotherapy in their fight against the rigors of drug addiction. That s right: they are literally getting hypnotized to stop using drugs. This might sound like a far fetched scenario from a silly B-movie, but it is actually a proven and scientific way to beat addiction. UnderstandingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : `` Love Song `` By Steven Tyler Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesresult of his career crippling drug addiction and the overwhelming success that emerged from the ashes of his past. Steven Tyler creates rhythm and flow in lyrics by utilizing parallelism between phrases and verses in his song. The main notion of a musical piece is to be memorable and melodic. Tyler constructs this melodic pattern by comparing and contrasting concepts in similarly structured phrases. These slightly contrasting ideas are presented similarly to force movement into the rhythm, â€Å"I walkRead MoreThe Rock Band Aerosmith s Success Story Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagesresult of his career crippling drug addiction and the overwhelming success that emerged from the ashes of his past. Steven Tyler creates rhythm and flow in lyrics by utilizing parallelism between phrases and verses in his song. The main notion of a musical piece is to be memorable and melodic. Tyler constructs this melodic pattern by comparing and contrasting concepts in similarly structured phrases. These slightly contrasting ideas are presented similarly to force movement into the rhythm, â€Å"I walkRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Addiction Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesWatching my older brother struggle with drug addiction has taught me more in my life than anything else. He was a smart kid with a good head on his shoulders.   As he grew older he made some unwise choices with regard to substance abuse that quickly turned into a full blown addiction lasting over five years and landed him in and out of four different rehabs.   He was striving to get clean, but every time he took one step forward he fell three steps back.   Taylor entered Drug Court, after finding himselfRead MoreGary Tyler s The Lead Singer Of Aerosmith Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pageslisteners. Although Tyler’s song appears to be just another cliche love song, the ballad capitalizes on parallelism, nostalgic imagery and diction, and ambiguity to expose the tremendous loss he suffered as a result of his career crippling drug addiction and the overwhelming success that emerg ed from the ashes of his past. Reminiscent upon his history, Tyler begins his recollection with parallelism. Tyler experiments with parallelism in his lyrics to create rhythm and flow between verses and phrasesRead MoreAddiction : The Problem Of Addiction939 Words   |  4 PagesThe amount of damage that addiction brings into people’s lives can be staggering. Society’s perspective of addiction can either help or hinder the problem. Some addictions are seen negatively by society while others are not recognized as harmful. Some perspectives view the issue moralistically, creating shame regarding the problem. This approach is rarely helpful when dealing with the problem of addiction. Psychology, through a biopsychosocial model, attempts to offer a scientific perspective. This

Patriarchy in Ibsens A Dolls House - 647 Words

Gender roles and norms are challenged, critiqued, and ultimately shattered in Henrik Ibsens play A Dolls House. Because Torvald has too much vested in his patriarchal role as sole provider, he cannot bear the fact that his wife Nora borrowed money on the sly to help him. Her act represented a breach of social codes, a subversion of the gender norms that Torvald and his sympathizers have come to count on for their identity and worldview. Whereas Nora feels it fully natural for a human being to help another, Torvald views Noras act as a violation of his trust in her to remain a passive, impotent little girl. Whereas Nora believes that change and growth are not only possible but positive, Torvald prefers the comfort and predictability of the status quo. Nora ultimately realizes the sickness inherent in a loveless marriage such as hers and courageously extricates herself from it. Therefore, Ibsens social commentary definitively promotes gender equity. In A Dolls House, Ibsen reveals the painful process by which gender equality is achieved. Gender equality is not achieved overnight and in an instant, because it requires changes to individual psyches. It takes women like Nora Torvald to make seemingly small and self-centered decisions to take a stand for human rights. When Helmer tells Nora, in his typically condescending way, Before all else, you are a wife and a mother, Nora responds coolly, I dont believe that any longer. I believe that before all else I am aShow MoreRelatedThe Power of Relationship in Hemingways Cat in the Rain and Ibsens A Dolls House651 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿The power of relationship is a major theme in both Hemingways Cat in the Rain, and in Ibsens A Dolls House. In both stories, patriarchy is the pervasive social structure under which the individual relationships develop. Relationship therefore defines and reinforces gender roles and norms. The heterosexual dynamic also constructs and reinforces indiv idual identity. Romantic relationships have the power to perpetuate social norms and values, especially those related to gender. Furthermore,Read MoreThe Struggle with the Glass Ceiling Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pagesdominate the vast majority of these positions. Men also, in general, lead their households by making the most income for their families and make the most financial decisions. It is clear that we still live in a patriarchal society. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House and Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart show us that the effects of the gender gap are still evident in current times and women are burdened by the glass ceiling. Women struggle to achieve high level positions. A glass ceiling exists that limitsRead MoreAnalyzing CS Lewis We Have No Right to Happiness and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House648 Words   |  3 Pages 1. In We have no Right to Happiness CS. Lewis claims that the right to happiness is chiefly claimed for the sexual impulse. Because Nora in Ibsens A Dolls House does not leave Torvald for another man, the principles upon which C.L. Lewis bases his essay are moot and do not apply. Lewis exhibits a disturbing amount of gender bias, sexism, and stereotyped assumption in his essay, but he might indeed understand that Torvald has emotionally and psychologically abused his wife throughout theirRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 1523 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish Literature: A Drop in Parenthood In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, the matriarchy and patriarchy presented in the play sets a sense of disarray, as each of the characters had fathers who were ultimately either failures, never present in their lives, or were the failed father’s themselves. Although the lack of patriarchy is not a predominant symbol, it is a significant symbol as almost every character is affected. Patriarchy and fatherhood are generally associated with dependence, affectionRead More Analysis Of Ibsens A Dolls House Essay1839 Words   |  8 PagesA Doll House A critical Analysis When Nora slammed the door shut in her dolls house in 1879, her message sent shockwaves around the world that persist to this day. I must stand quite alone, Nora declared after finding out that her ideal of life was just a imagination of her and that all her life had been build up by others peoples, specifically her husband and her dad ideas, opinions and tastes. Nora is the pampered wife of an aspiring bank manager Torvald Halmer. In a desperate attemptRead MoreAnalysis of Doll House Play Essay1916 Words   |  8 PagesMrs. Mary Rorke English 102 1st Nov. 2005 A Doll House A critical Analysis When Nora slammed the door shut in her dolls house in 1879, her message sent shockwaves around the world that persist to this day. I must stand quite alone, Nora declared after finding out that her ideal of life was just a imagination of her and that all her life had been build up by others peoples, specifically her husband and her dad ideas, opinions and tastes. Nora is the pampered wifeRead MoreJane Austens Novel Sense and Sensibility: An Analysis1492 Words   |  6 PagesMarianne never locks herself up and away from patriarchy. She is far more interesting of a character than the dowdy and depressing Elinore, and yet Marianne is no feminist role model. Austens Sense and Sensibility show that women are as much to blame as men for perpetuating patriarchy. Marianne does not have any ambitions as far as political activism or career fulfillment is concerned. She is content to live the life proscribed to her by the prevailing patriarchy. That is, Marianne is obsessed with gettingRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis, And Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1965 Words   |  8 Pageshusband of a family. Three viewpoints of literary criticism-Marxist, Feminist, and Freudian-argue different outlooks regarding the main characters and their deviance from the standards of society in Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis† and Hen rik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House.† The Marxist viewpoint discusses a person’s objectivity in society and how it is affected by outside forces such as money, labor, and power. In Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† the main character of Gregor undergoes several changes thatRead More Essay Comparing Louise of Story of an Hour and Nora of A Dolls House1919 Words   |  8 PagesComparing Louise of The Story of an Hour and Nora of A Dolls House    In Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour, the main character is a woman who has been controlled and conformed to the norms of society. Louise Mallard has apparently given her entire life to assuring her husbands happiness while forfeiting her own. This truth is also apparent in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. In this story, Nora Helmer has also given her life to a man who has very little concern for her feelings or beliefsRead MoreA Dolls House And A Dolls House Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pages Commonly, we see female characters in literature completely at the discipline of their male counterparts. However, some females challenge the notion that subservience to the patriarchy is absolutely ‘necessary’. A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen and Thomas Hardy’s Far from the Madding Crowd both create interesting female characters in Nora Helmer and Bathsheba Everdene respectively. Whether these women are truly either independent or dependent, is ambiguous in their pieces of literature. Authors’

Essay about Resilience and Vulnerability Among Children Essay Example For Students

Essay about Resilience and Vulnerability Among Children Essay Vulnerability and resilience among children continues to be a popular topic in research of developmental psychology. The two definitions are closely tied together as they are considered both sides to the spectrum. Schaffer (2006) defines vulnerability and resilience â€Å"as the susceptibility to develop malfunctioning following exposure to stressful life events, as opposed to the capacity to maintain competent functioning stress†. If stressful life events are the trigger here, why is it that some children are far more vulnerable, yet others are more resilient? The three studies discussed in this paper will attempt to explain why these differences occur and what can we do to enhance protective factors. An easy way to conceptualize the term resilient is defined by Berger (2008). Berger (2008) refers to resilience â€Å"as the capacity to adapt well to significant adversity and to overcome serious stress†. According to Berger (2008) there are three parts to this definition: resilience is dynamic, it is a positive adaptation to stress, and adversity must be significant. In regards to Berger’s first part, it is apparent that resilience is dynamic. In one article, a 14-year old girl was described as living absent from her institutionalized mother, and because of this she was responsible for taking care of her younger siblings and alcoholic father (Alvord Grados, 2005). Results of a longitudinal study concluded that although she should have formed an avoidant relationship with a future partner, she went on to form a secure and long lasting marriage. The article questions if she was good at coping (resilient) or was she invulnerable? Second part to Berger’s definition is the fact that resilience is a positive adaptation to str. .000-2-7 Kim-Cohen, J., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Taylor, A. (2004). Genetic and Environmental Processes in Young Childrens Resilience and Vulnerability to Socioeconomic Deprivation. Child Development, 75(3), 651-668. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624. 2004.00699.x Kitano, M. K., Lewis, R. B. (2005). Resilience and Coping: Implications for Gifted Children and Youth At Risk. Roeper Review, 27(4), 200-205. doi:10.1080/02783190509554319 Matheson, M., Clark, C. , Martin, R., Van Kempen, E., Haines, M., Barrio, I., . Stansfeld, S. (2010). The effects of road traffic and aircraft noise exposure on childrens episodic memory: The RANCH Project. Noise Health, 12(49), 244-254. doi:10.4103/1463-1741.70503 Schaffer, H. R. (2006). Key concepts in developmental psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Ltd

The Death Penalty (575 words) Essay Example For Students

The Death Penalty (575 words) Essay The Death Penalty In the eighteenth century, England would punish by death forpickpocketing and petty theft.Ever since the 1650s colonist could beput to death for denying the true god or cursing their parents advocates. Capital Punishment have clashed almost continuously in the forum of publicopinion in state legislatures and most recently in courts. In 1972,thecase of furman vs.Georgia reached the supreme court. The court decidedthat punishment by death did indeed violate the eighth amendment tocontaining that excessive fines imposed,nor cruel and unusual punishmentinflicted. By this decision death sentences all over the country were setaside. The three most common death penalties are the gas chamber,lethalinjection,and the electric chair. Capital punishment has become anincreasingly controversial issue over many decades. The problem liesbetween, is the death penalty being accepted in murder cases or ruled outcompletely. While some people feel that Capital Punishment will notdiscourage crime, Capital punishment should be legalized in all states,because it is morally just and it will deter crime. We will write a custom essay on The Death Penalty (575 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The many opponents of capital punishment who are against it feel thatthe death penalty is not a deterrent and that it is barbariaertic of thepast. It has no place in a civilized society today. One of the biggestarguments against capital punishment is people feel that it violates theeighth amendment which forbids cruel and unusual punishment. Peopleagainst Capital Punishment believe the death penalty is absurd and is inun-christian practice. Further more, they feel society should notencourage sentiments of vengenance cater to morbid interest in ritualexecution. Criminologists also built a strong case that the threat ofdeath failed to deter murder, anymore effectively than prison. Therefore,to inflict harm to one,it is simply useless. However, the punishment fits the crime therefore, it is morally just. Capital punishment is an expression of societys moral outrage atoffensive conduct. This may be appealing to many but it is essential in anordered society. It asks our citizens to rely on legal procedures ratherthan to self-help their wrongs doings. It is morally right to sentence aperson to the death penalty who has commited a serious crime as murder. Ifsomeone has murdered a person it is unethical to let the murderer live whenyou have an innocent person who is dead. Capital Punishment has to bebased entirely on consideration of justice and morality. Finally, the death penalty is a deterrent against crimes. Statisticsshow that the crime rate is reduced in all states that hold the deathpenalty. The point given to these people is that they are less likely tocommit a crime knowing they will receive the ultimate punishment to kill. No other punishment deters men so effectively from committing crimes asthe punishment of death. Still, Capital Punishment is supported by manyAmericans. They usually rely on deterrence as their main reason to deterpeople from committing serious crimes. Hopefully Capital Punishment willbe legalized in many states to eliminate violence from american life. Many people feel Capital Punishment will not discourage crime . Itpromotes murder rather than deter it. A desire for suicide is what leadssome murders to their criminal acts. Capital Punishment should remainlegalized in all states. The two main reasons are it is morally just andit will deter crime. The way our society is today we need to continue onwith the death penalty. It deters other murders and it protects oursociety from them. Clearly, the usage of the death penalty will force crimeto be unacceptable in our world and protect our citizens.

Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essays (755 words) - Fiction

Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen The title of the novel Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, can be interpreted as a theme running through the novel. Pride, observed Mary, . . . is a very common failing, I believe. By all that I have ever read, I am convinced that it is very common indeed, that human nature is particularly prone to it, and that there are very few of us who do not cherish a feeling of self-complacency on the score of some quality or another, real or imaginary. Vanity and pride are different things, though the words are often used synonymously. A person may be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us. Pride and/or vanity is exhibited in different forms by each character. Ms. Austen was trying to send the message that an excess of pride or vanity is indeed a failing. Those characters who can recognize their flaw emerge as the true heroes of the story. In many minor characters of the novel, pride is a common characteristic. Mrs. Bennet, for instance, is extremely proud when it comes to her daughters marriages of mercenary advantage. She is so concerned that her neighbors have a high opinion of her that her own vanity will not even allow her to think of her daughters love and happiness. This is best shown with the case of Elizabeth Bennet s proposed marriage to the esteemed Mr. Collins, a man she did not love. Mrs. Bennet was so upset when her daughter refused Mr. Collins offer that she would not speak to her for passing up such an opportunity. We can see an example of pride for imaginary qualities in Mary Bennet who was herself the speaker of this passage. To the embarrassment of her family, Mary would take every chance she could to put on a show whenever in a public situation. Although she was not talented in any of the activities she decided to undertake, her high opinion of herself and her desire to esteem herself in the eyes of others enabled her to display her supposed talents. Mr. Collins possesses a definite sense of vanity. He is in no way concerned about his own opinion of his character, for as we see his character leaves much to be desired. All he cares about is what others think of him. He always needs the approval of his present company. When he gives Elizabeth the grand tour of his nothing-spectacular home, he is looking for her approval of his position and possessions. It is not important to Mr. Collins for people to like him as a person, they just had better be impressed his status in life and his connections. Mr. Darcy, as one of the main characters, is for the better part of the novel a focus of the theme of pride. His pride is very obvious. It is a part of his nature and is seen in his mannerisms and in his speech. Darcy has such a high opinion of himself that he does not care what others think of him or his prideful actions. He believes that he is the best in every way possible and finds that his standing in society gives him the right to be critical of those not as perfect as he. Elizabeth Bennet, the other main character of the novel, is just as guilty of being proud as any of the other characters in the novel. She prides herself on being unprejudiced and rational in the judgement of others. Yet, this is an imaginary quality as she learns that her preconceived notions of both Mr. Darcy and Mr. Wickham turn out to be false. She is also very proud when Darcy confronts her about her family and connections. Although Darcy s accusations of the unsophistication of certain of her family members are true, Elizabeth is too proud to listen and accept the truth. Instead, she becomes so angered with Darcy that it effects her entire relationship with him. Both Darcy and Elizabeth come to recognize their pride as a flaw in their respective characters. Darcy realizes that he must check his pride in order to be seen in a good light by others. Elizabeth, the object of his affections, is so turned off by his prideful ways that a touch of vanity enables him to change himself for her. Elizabeth, while observing the transformations of

Summary How Group-Think Makes Killers Essay Example

Summary How Group Summary How Group-Think Makes Killers Paper Summary How Group-Think Makes Killers Paper The article starts by describing the setting in which an experiment, which was designed by psychologist Philip G. Zanzibar of the University of Stanford was conducted. The experiment involved college students who are to be divided into two groups one, the prison guards, and two, the inmates. However, six days after the experiment started, the experiment had to be stopped due to the abusive and sadistic behavior of the prison guards towards the inmates. Zanzibar explained the sudden change in behavior of the young men by saying that in a large group, one loud disregard any laws as he becomes nameless with respect to the crowd. Today, it is often cited to support the idea of the evil collection. Although groups do sway their members into doing things which they would not be doing in their normal daily life, those actions are as equally likely to be positive as it is to be negative. The same experiment, aired by BBC, was conducted by British psychologists Stephen D. Richer and S. Alexander Hassle and was met by a different scenario, that is, the guards in in their experiment acted insecurely which led them to conclude that the behavior of a roof depends on the members expectations of the social role they should play. Although psychologists may disagree over how individuals might behave in a crowd, they do agree on one fundamental point: lost in a collective, the individual outgrows himself, for good or bad. Giving Up l for We The BBC experiment refutes the widespread negative view that in a crowd, an individuals identity dissolves and the person is carried away to commit immoral, irrational deeds. Psychologists have demystified collective behavior, showing that normal, scientifically explainable psychological actions are taking place and that it is tot pathological. However, when an individual Joins a social group, he or she is somehow stripped off of his or her individual identity. Gustavo El Bon, a French physician and sociologist, maintained that individuals in a group lose their identity and thus, self-control; and guided only by emotions and instincts, they operate under a primitive force he called the racial unconscious. Fanatical Norms William McDougall, a British-born psychologist, who formulated the so-called group- mind hypothesis, said that however Joins a crowd, gives up his identity in favor of a collective soul. Another experiment in the sass consisted of participants that were randomly assigned to groups according to trivial criteria and although the assignment was arbitrary, it created a strong group sense and analogous behavior. Henry Taffeta and John C. Turner, psychologists if the University of Bristol in England and the Australian National University in Canberra, formulated in the sass the social identity theory which states that belonging to a group created a we feeling in an individual, a sense of a collective self. Summary How Group-Think Makes Killers By Snowboard

Change Management Process Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Change Management Process - Research Paper Example The change is beneficial in a number of ways, which aid businesses in realizing increased outputs, customer relations, and profits (Benjamin, & Levinson, 1993). The proposed change in this case is the adoption of IT and web based technologies in the operations of business, in a generalized capacity. Transition is a concept by which businesses have to encompass in operations. It is an obligation for proprietors to meet the customers’ expectations in the manner by which operations are conducted. The market in which businesses operate set the standards by which operators in the setting must uphold. Advances in technology, particularly in the IT department, such as the introduction of ecommerce in the business environment, have led to changes in how business and its management are conducted (Benjamin, & Levinson, 1993). With more consumers relying on IT and web technology in sales, marketing and advertising, incorporating IT into businesses is a change management process that is beneficial to the businesses. The management has the opportunity to learn the customers’ needs and wants, while the customers are provided with the opportunity to learn more about the enterprise, such as the products and services offered (Mento, Jones, & Dirndorfer, 2002). Adoption of IT in the business environment incorporates three major phases. The first step of the process involves preparation for the change. In this case, the preparation involves defining the change management strategy, making preparations revolving about the management team and developing the model to follow (Kettinger, Teng, & Guha, 1997). The second phase is change management, which incorporates defining the change management plans and taking the proper action to implement the plans. The final phase of the process is based on strengthening the change. The phase involves collection and analysis of feedback based on the plans implemented (Benjamin, & Levinson, 1993). Diagnosis and management of pitfalls and