Solutions for Teaching in an Overcrowded Classroom

Answers for Teaching in an Overcrowded Classroom Perhaps the greatest issue confronting schools and educators today is stuffing. A mix of an expanding populace and an abatement in subsidizing has caused class sizes to take off. In a perfect world, class sizes would be topped at 15 to 20 understudies. Lamentably, numerous study halls presently routinely surpass 30 understudies, and it isn't phenomenal for there to be in excess of 40 understudies in a solitary class. Study hall stuffing has unfortunately gotten the new typical. The issue is probably not going to disappear at any point in the near future, so schools and instructors must make useful answers for make the best out of an awful circumstance. Issues Created by Overcrowded Classrooms Educating in a packed study hall can be baffling, overpowering and distressing. A stuffed study hall presents difficulties that can feel almost difficult to survive, even to theâ most successful instructors. Expanding class sizes is a penance numerous schools need to make so as to keep their entryways open in a period where schools are underfunded. Stuffed study halls make various issues for present day educational systems, including: There isn't sufficient of the instructor to go around. Understudies perform better when the educator can give one-on-one or little gathering guidance all the time. As study hall size expands, this turns out to be progressively hard to do. Congestion expands study hall discipline issues. Huge classes stuffed with understudies give more chances to character clashes, strain, and general troublesome conduct. Indeed, even the best educators think that its hard to deal with a stuffed study hall effectively and can end up investing more energy dealing with their homeroom than they do instructing. Battling understudies fall further behind. Normal and beneath normal understudies will battle to progress in a packed homeroom. These understudies need more straightforward guidance, one-on-one instructional time and insignificant interruptions to boost their learning potential. State sanctioned grades endure. While numerous educators would contend that there is an overemphasis set on test scores particularly in America’s state funded schools, the possibility of effectively improving capability on a government sanctioned test diminishes as the quantity of understudies in the homeroom increments. The general commotion level is expanded. This is a normal outcome when you increment the quantity of understudies in the study hall. Stronger study halls mean interruptions making it progressively hard for understudies to learn and for instructors to educate. Instructor stress is expanded frequently prompting educator burnout. More understudies mean more pressure. Numerous phenomenal instructors are picking to leave the calling since it does not merit the burdens they manage every day. Congestion prompts less access to hardware and innovation. Space is as of now including some built-in costs for some schools and there frequently isn't sufficient space to suit strengths, for example, science or a PC lab. Locale Solutions to Overcrowded Classrooms Expanding class sizes ought to be the final hotel for any school locale. It ought to never be a beginning stage. There are numerous different approaches to trim a spending plan. In the event that every single other choice are depleted, at that point schools might be compelled to authorize what is known as a decrease in power, where educators and staff are laid off for budgetary reasons and class measures along these lines increment. Indeed, even with strict financial plans, locale can take certain activities to ease stuffing issues: Exploit capacity gathering. Schools should utilize benchmark appraisals to decide understudy position. Class sizes ought to be saved moderately little for the individuals who perform unsuitably. Understudies who are solid scholastically have less to lose in a packed study hall. Give instructors an assistant. Giving an educator a helper can help decline the weight on the instructor. Assistants get a lower compensation, so putting them in stuffed study halls would improve the understudy/educator proportions while minimizing expenses. Hall for all the more financing. Schools heads and educators ought to normally campaign their state and neighborhood delegates for all the more subsidizing. They should keep them notified of issues stuffing is causing. Executives can likewise welcome them to invest energy at their school with the goal that they can see the effect of congestion. Request nearby gifts. Non-public schools can keep their entryways open because of educational cost and to a huge degree by requesting gifts. In intense money related occasions, state funded school managers ought not be reluctant to request gifts either. Instructors the nation over have looked for and utilized open gifts for everything from innovation moves up to study hall nuts and bolts like note pads and paper. Each dollar tallies and in any event, collecting enough gifts to employ an additional instructor or two every year can have a critical effect. Apply for awards. There are a great many award openings made accessible to schools every year. Awards exist for nearly everything including innovation, supplies, proficient turn of events and even instructors themselves. Instructor Solutions to Overcrowded Classrooms Instructors in a stuffed study hall must be incredibly sorted out. They must be decidedly ready each day. They should build up a liquid framework through experimentation to boost the time they have with their understudies. Instructors can create answers for packed study halls by: Making vigorous and connecting with exercises: Every exercise must be luring, enthusiastic and fun. It is simple for understudies in any class to be diverted and lose intrigue, yet this is particularly obvious in an enormous study hall. Exercises must be quick paced, one of a kind and loaded with consideration grabbers. Coaching battling understudies who need additional time after school: There just isn't sufficient opportunity to give battling understudies the one-on-one time that they need. Mentoring these understudies a few times each week after school offers them a superior chance at being fruitful. Doling out seats and turning when important: With an enormous class, instructors must be organized, and this beginnings with deliberately positioned appointed seats. Understudies who are low scholastically as well as are conduct issues ought to be doled out seats toward the front. Understudies who are high scholastically or potentially are respectful ought to be given seats toward the back. Understanding that the elements in a packed homeroom will be extraordinary: It is fundamental that educators comprehend that there are noteworthy contrasts in a study hall of 20 understudies contrasted with a study hall of 30 or 40. Educators have no power over what number of understudies are in their classes, so they can't permit themselves to get worried because of things that are out of their control. Instructors ought to comprehend that they won't have the option to invest energy with every understudy each day. They ought to comprehend that they won't become acquainted with every understudy on an individual level. That is essentially the truth in a stuffed study hall. Finally, structure is significant in any study hall however particularly so in a study hall with loads of understudies. Instructors need to set up clear guidelines and desires on the very first moment, and afterward finish as the year advances. Clear principles and desires will help make a significantly more reasonable class-where understudies recognize what they are required to do and when-particularly a stuffed one.

Collection of Quotations about Courage

Assortment of Quotations about Courage A fearless individual is one who stands tall in the midst of misfortune, somebody who follows their feelings in spite of troublesome chances. You need a lot of fortitude to reattempt an assignment after beginning disappointment. Now and then it can assist with hearing the expressions of others who have experienced emergencies and been effective at defeating hindrances. At the point when issues pose a potential threat, perusing a portion of these statements of fortitude can give you restored trust and a new viewpoint. Statements About Courage from Athletes There might be individuals that have more ability than you, yet theres no reason for anybody to work more earnestly than you do. - Derek Jeter, resigned New York Yankees shortstop who won five World Series titles with the team.â It isnt the mountains ahead to ascend that destroy you; its the stone in your shoe. - Muhammad Ali, heavyweight champion fighter who challenged bigotry and other obstacles.â Mental fortitude Quotes from Politicians Mental fortitude is the stuff to stand up and talk; fearlessness is likewise the stuff to plunk down and tune in.- Winston Churchill It is just through work and agonizing exertion, by dreary vitality and unflinching mental fortitude, that we proceed onward to better things.- President Theodore Roosevelt Endeavors and mental fortitude are insufficient without reason and heading.- President John F. KennedyYou gain quality, mental fortitude, and certainty by each involvement with which you truly stop to glance dread in the face. You should do the thing which you figure you can't do. - Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady to President Fraklin Delano Roosevelt. I discovered that mental fortitude was not the nonappearance of dread, yet the triumph over it. The daring man isn't he who doesn't feel apprehensive, yet he who vanquishes that dread.-  Nelson Mandela There are no simple answers, yet there are straightforward answers. We should have the fortitude to do what we know is ethically right.  -Ronald Reagan Statements about Courage from Writers History, regardless of its tweaking torment, can't be unlived, yet whenever confronted with boldness, need not be lived once more.  - Maya Angelou, American essayist and writer who defeated a troublesome childhood.â Life shrivels or grows in relation to ones courage.â - Anais Nin It takes a great deal of mental fortitude to demonstrate your fantasies to somebody else.â -Erma Bombeck, American essayist and humorist.It is an honored thing that in each age somebody has had enough singularity and boldness to remain by his own feelings.- Robert G. Ingersoll, Civil War veteran and speaker Unknown Quotes About Courage Here and there, the most moving contemplations originate from individuals whose names and personalities have been lost to history. That doesnt make the conclusions any less convincing. Here are a couple of unknown statements about courage.â Mental fortitude isn't characterized by the individuals who battled and didn't fall, however by the individuals who battled, fell and rose again.Each time we face our dread, we gain quality, fearlessness, and trust in the doing. Genuine fortitude isn't the nonappearance of dread however the readiness to continue disregarding it.

My Moral Philosophy Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

     What is an ethical code? I feel that an ethical code is a "unwritten code that one lives by," This code is showing how I should live. There isn't anybody looking out for me making a decision about my ethical code; just I am dependable to my self for my activities. Be that as it may, an ethical code ought to consistently be in my mind and reveals to me the proper behavior in all circumstances. A model would litter; is it option to toss that gum wrapper out the window of my vehicle? No, simply placed it in a pocket, I can toss it out later. In the event that you I toss that wrapper out the window I may feel what Dick Gregory (433) calls "shame"; the sentiment of disappointment or disfavor over an activity like tossing a gum wrapper out the window. The ethical code would cause me to feel along these lines since I would disrespect my own ethical code by tossing that wrapper out the window. I may even th ink about why, would it be advisable for me to cause another person to tidy up my wreckage and feel disgraceful for making that occur? Another model would happen when driving in rush hour gridlock. Without a doubt, I could be that person who doesn't give anybody access traffic and be the one hollering and blaring, however why? It won't assist me with going any quicker. Simply unwind and let somebody in the rush hour gridlock. At that point sometime when I truly should be allowed in rush hour gridlock, the individual who I let in will give me access or someone else who I let in will reuse that great deed and let another person in and in time it will hit me up. At the point when one does something worth being thankful for it will consistently return to help in time. At long last, I feel that one must treat others the way he/she might want to be dealt with. A case of this happened when I was on Phish visit. I lost my wallet in Albany a couple of years back. The child that discovered it recollected that me and realized he would see me at a Phish show in the end. He utilized my ticket for the show he was going into, yet he saw me seven days after the fact and got me a ticket for that appear. Consequently, this past visit his vehicle stalled so I let him hop in and ride with us. In this way, his helping me recover my wallet got him out legitimately over the long haul. This is the kind of individual I need be, the individual who assists, and afterward is assisted at long last. This translation of an ethical code helps me to remember Existentialism and Jean Paul Sartre's view "that there is nothing else of man except for what he thinks about himself" (451), so the ethical code is a piece of man. There is nothing ... ...e that outing to Cape Cod, yet not sit at a bar and wish it. My ethical code is have the most joy in life as could be expected under the circumstances. I won't glance back at school and be feeling that those were my greatest days. Each second will be as pleasant as could be expected under the circumstances, similar to the Epicureans. On the off chance that I follow my ethical code, at that point I will have carried on with my life without limit and with the moralitys that was imperative to me. This incorporates regarding others as I need to be dealt with, feeling that when I accomplish something great it will return to support me, and looking for an overflow of joy over agony consistently. Works Cited Strodach, George. "The Philosophy of Epicurus." The Course of Ideas. Second Edition. Jeanne Gunner and Ed Frankel, Washington: HarperCollins Publishers, 1991. 417-420. Sartre, Jean Paul. "Existentialism." The Course of Ideas. Second Edition. Jeanne Gunner and Ed Frankel Washington: HarperCollins Publishers, 1991. 451-455. Hoffer, Eric. "Long Live Shame." The Course of Ideas. Second Edition. Jeanne Gunner and Ed Frankel,Washington: HarperCollins Publishers, 1991. 433-438.

Why Everyone Is Mistaken Regarding Doctoral Dissertation and Why You Must Read This Report Right Now

Why Everyone Is Mistaken Regarding Doctoral Dissertation and Why You Must Read This Report Right Now Furthermore, doctoral dissertation consultants can assist a student through each and every step of the dissertation. They are much more attentive and helpful, however, because their only job is to help the student. A PhD dissertation, however, typically indicates the work done to get a PhD and finish an individual's formal education in a specific field. Sometimes also referred to as a thesis, a PhD dissertation typically functions as an individual's ultimate work for a student and the gateway for this person into the expert world. With the permission of the dissertation director and DGS, the dissertation committee may incorporate someone from beyond the Department. So, you're preparing to compose a Ph.D. dissertation in an experimental region of Computer Science. The advisor could be among the student's summer paper advisors. A doctoral thesis is a focused bit of original research that's performed as a way to get a PhD. A dissertation a part of a broader post-graduate research undertaking. A dissertation is your chance in a doctorate program to contribute new expertise, theories or practices to your area. A dissertation also has to be relevant (and turned out to be such) in addition to capable of being researched independently by the student. The Doctoral Dissertation Chronicles Tables and figures ought to be directly linked to the text. Our admission pages are made to help you easily navigate the. Acknowledgements and Prefaces pages ought to have a title. The next thing to do is to create a thorough outline of your paper. The acceptance page ought to be an individual page and no longer than 1 page. The subsequent 5 steps will let you remain motivated, avoid overwhelm, and create a structure to assist you finish your doctoral dissertation. This thesis format templates are supplied to help you begin with formatting your thesis or dissertation. Your objective is to help your listener understand. You will start by completing a learning agreement contract by means of your faculty mentor, which will incorporate the particular milestones and gateways that have to be followed that you finish your dissertation and earn your doctoral level. Your mentor will act as your dissertation chair and will offer one-on-one guidance with the aid of a dedicated dissertation committee. There are diverse foundation and government programs offered but a lot of them are obscure. A finance dissertation proposal needs to be written with a very clear gras p of the subject as you want to present it clearly and comprehensibly, something which even your colleagues can understand. When you have written and edited your thesis or dissertation, you ought to find an editor. The advisor is regarded as the key reader of the dissertation. In the event the study involves interviews, an interview protocol ought to be developed that will cause a consistent procedure of information collection across all interviews. The primary difference between a thesis and a dissertation is when they're completed. Both a thesis and a dissertation call for a lot of work and ought to be treated seriously. A dissertation should reflect not just a mastery of research strategies, but in addition ability to pick an important issue for investigation, and to address it competently. A PhD dissertation is usually prepared by somebody going for a PhD in any area, and the particular area the individual has studied will often indicate the sort of the dissertation, along with the use of the piece. Ok, I Think I Understand Doctoral Dissertation, Now Tell Me About Doctoral Dissertation! The objective is to wind up with an expert product and how you dress a part of that. You could possibly be blown away at the number of people's lives you've already impacted, in your loved ones, your community, and your school. You have to spend a certain quantity of time sitting in the library or surfing the internet to be able to loca te some helpful data for your academic paper. So you are starting your graduate program, reading over all of the material and seeking to prepare yourself as best as possible for the subsequent two to three decades. Otherwise you might be affected by the ideas written there and it's going to be too hard to generate new ideas of your own. Discussing your work with others will also help you see that you have accomplished far more than you thought, and that may be an instantaneous motivator. Rick feels a feeling of urgency.

Should I Earn an Economics Degree

An economics degree is an academic degree awarded to students who have completed a college, university, or business school program with a focus on economics. While enrolled in an economics degree program, you will study economic issues, market trends, and forecasting techniques. You will also learn how to apply economic analysis to a variety of industries and fields, including but not limited to education, healthcare, energy, and taxation.   Types of Economics Degrees If you would like to work as an economist, an economics degree is a must. Although there are some associates degree programs for economics majors, a  bachelors degree is the required minimum for most entry-level positions. However, grads with a masters degree or Ph.D. degree have the best employment options. For advanced positions, an advanced degree is almost always required. Economists who would like to work for the Federal Government  usually need at least a bachelors degree with a minimum of 21 semester hours of economics and an additional three hours of statistics, accounting, or calculus. If you would like to teach economics, you should earn a Ph.D. degree. A masters degree may be acceptable for teaching positions in high schools and community colleges. Choosing an Economics Degree Program An economics degree can be obtained from many different college, university, or business school programs. In fact, the economics major is one of the most popular majors at top business schools around the country. But it is important not to choose just any program; you must find an economics degree program that fits your academic needs and career goals. When choosing an economics degree program, you should look at the types of courses that are offered. Some economics degree programs allow you to specialize in a specific area of economics, such as microeconomics or macroeconomics. Other popular specialization options include econometrics, international economics, and labor economics. If you are interested in specializing, the program should have the appropriate courses. Other things to consider when choosing an economics degree program include class sizes, faculty qualifications, internship opportunities, networking opportunities, completion rates, career placement statistics, available financial aid, and tuition costs. Finally, be sure to check into accreditation. It is important to earn an economics degree from an accredited institution or program. Other Economics Education Options An economics degree program is the most common education option for students who are interested in becoming economists or working in the economics field. But a formal degree program isnt the only education option. If you have already earned an economics degree (or even if you havent), you may be able to continue your education with a free online business course. Economics education programs (both free and fee-based) are also available through various associations and organizations. In addition, courses, seminars, certificate programs, and other education options may be offered online or through a college or university in your area. These programs may not result in a formal degree, but they can enhance your resume and increase your knowledge of economics. What Can I Do With an Economics Degree? Many people who earn an economics degree go on to work as  economists. Employment opportunities are available in private industry, government, academia, and business. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, federal, state, and local governments employ more than half of all economists in the United States. Other economists work for private industry, particularly in areas of scientific research and technical consulting. Experienced economists may choose to work as teachers, instructors, and professors. Many economists specialize in a specific area of economics. They may work as industrial economists, organizational economists, monetary economists, financial economists, international economists, labor economists, or econometricians. Regardless of specialization, knowledge of general economics is a must. In addition to working as an economist, economics degree holders can also work in closely related fields, including business, finance, or insurance. Common job titles include: ConsultantFinancial AnalystMarket AnalystPublic Policy AnalystResearch Assistant

Comparing and Contrasting the Monsters of Beowulf with...

In any classic story about heroes and villains, the monsters involved are often characterized as the evil ones and, consequently, receive no justice under the law. Throughout the epic story Beowulf, the hero of the story encounters three monsters that are threats to society: Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon. The monsters in Beowulf are quickly targeted and destroyed because of the harm they cause to society. However, upon further examination of the monsters and the motives for their actions, the reader can view the monsters not as the cutthroat villains they may initially appear to be, but perhaps as victims of society. In today’s society, murderers and robbers are also portrayed as â€Å"monsters† because of the atrocious†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, Grendel, a creature who dwells in the swamplands away from human society, is treated as an outcast because of his lineage and relationship to â€Å"Cain’s clan, whom the creator had outlawed and condemned as outcasts† (ln. 106-107). Grendel has neither wealth, fame, nor honor; the fact that he does not even have a father to identify him makes him that much more worthless in society’s eyes, because the lack of a father downgrades one’s status. At a time when a person was identified by his or her paternal ancestry, fatherless Grendel roamed around aimlessly with no self-identity. Grendel was born completely devoid of distinction. To be fair, it is not Grendel’s fault that he is an outcast. He has no control over being one of the â€Å"fatherless creatures, [whose] whole ancestry is hidden in a past of demons and ghosts† (ln. 1355-1357). Yet it is because of this one unchangeable element, his birth into Cain’s clan, that Grendel is looked down upon by society. For this reason, Grendel’s natural-born characteristics eventually lead to his own destruction. Just as Grendel’s social status precludes his being shunned from society, so today is society’s relationship to wealth and social status significant in determining criminality within a population. The 2008 National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) stated that â€Å"[i]n

Communications in Mathematical Biology †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Communications in Mathematical Biology. Answer: Introduction The report puts emphasis on a subsidiary of the California association of Realtor which was a real estate business service (REBS) provider (Marsh, 2017). The company was a victim of the data breach. The aspect of the breach was that the organizations online payment system was mainly infected with a malware. This report puts direct emphasis on the different aspects of the attack and how the actual attack did was originated and what could have been the possible solution of the attack. The main situation arose when the users made an online payment with the help of the website. During the transaction period or during the time frame personal information of the user were copied by the malware and transmitted to a unknown third party user. The third person user mainly included the hacker who would directly use the information for their own benefit. Sensitive information that was accessed was mainly the user name, credit card or debit card number, credit or debit card expiry date and credit card verification code (Alazab Broadhurst, 2017). Possible solution to the problem All users who are involved in the online payment activity always want to access a payment gateway which is highly secured. The user always gave their personal information of the website which may include much sensitive information like credit card or debit card number, their expiry date as well as the verification code. Typically when a user uses the online payment option to make a purchase, cardholder data is in the clear as it leaves the terminal of the merchant and the data is not protected until the entire process in the gateway is tokenized or encrypted at rest with regards to the platforms processing at the warehouse (Ryder, 2016). This can be considered as a fundamental flawed model of the usually puts the data at risk of either being compromised or at a stack of fraud which leads the entire data in the hand of the criminals. The process can be rectified by the use of a hardware protected tamper resistant security model (TRSM); the data is protected as soon as the information is put over the internet using any payment portal. The process is mainly an intersection of strong encryption which is end to end with tampering resistant hardware and tokenization which is helpful in a way that it replaces the card number 16 digit payment account number with token values, by this mean the customer is provided with optimal protection. There are much technological solution in order to safe guards the online payment aspect and the features associated with the technology. Industry collaboration can be considered as a component which can be considered as an integral part in the fight against cyber crime (Ryder, 2016). The stakes in this topic are alarmingly high all around. There are many groups working towards the betterment in this technological aspect one such example of a group is Payment processing information sharing council (PPISC) created by heartland, this group has brought the industry closers with the direct security aspect providing processor information which are critical and insight into activity that can be considered as criminal activity (Khosla Dubey, 2016). All the working groups who are involved in such activity they are mainly termed as good boy need to work together so the protection can be done in order to achieve the goal of securing the world of internet completely. In this case the final outcome was the removal of the malware which infected the system and the organization has implemented a new online payment portal known as PayPal. It can be concluded that in any online payment portal is one of the most important aspects which have to deal with and the solution with regards to the problem should be achieved as soon as possible. The websites which deal with online payment usually comprise of many vital information which can to be protected. If the stated information is in the hand of any third person it could lead to a big problem. The security aspect should be considered as a main priority any aspect of technology. WannaCry is an attack on the computer system which has mainly window based operating system. It is considered as a cyber attack which hit the global market. The WannaCry is a virus. The main concept of the attack was that the virus would encrypt all the files and other information in the computer system and it would directly demand for ransom in order to decrypt the files. The ransom was asked mainly in the form of bit coin crypto currency. The crypto currency is mainly a asset which is in digital form which is designed to work as per a medium which can be used as a exchange. As per it was estimated that around 230000 computers all over the world were victim of the thread which was conducted in 150 countries around the world. The virus was considered mainly as a network worm which has the capability of moving from one machine to another, it used EthernalBlue to exploit the window system in order to gain access over the system. The files or the system which are usually affected by the attack usually displayed a ransom note as a technique of the demand of the bitcoin (Pei et al., 2016). Technology innovations are taking place in very sphere and in every aspect. But it is always taken into consideration that with every technological aspect their always lies some technological risk, these risk are directly linked with the technology. The main affected parts with the virus lied in every angle that can be thought of, from big organization to hospitals to emergency services. It was reported that in major organization the virus was infected and important data was accessed. The result of the attack was the important information related to the organization was in the encrypted form. In the field of medical the hospitals equipment displayed the message of the virus and ransom was asked in order for their proper working. This affected the overall working of the machine and the overall working of the hospitals who were affected. The emergency aspect where also a affected area. The attack stagnated the overall working of the service due to the attack. The attack was carried out merely by an unwanted message or attached to a downloading file. The attack would directly infect the overall data areas in the system and access the root of operating system. The file after the attack are encrypted, by which the files cannot be no longer be accessed. The access can be done by paying ransom money in the form of bitcoin. This could be very much critical if it is related to services where it directly related to some very important files relating to an organization or an emergency service aspect. What could have been done to prevent the attack? Putting direct emphasis on the company or the organization who have been affected by the ransom ware attack the following implementation can be made in order to protect the company from the attack The backup of the data can be a savior when it comes to saving an individual from any sort of attack like ransom ware. Encryption can be also done on the back up files so that the data can be retrieved only by the authenticated user (Nayak, Mishra Ram, 2016). In office documents there can be many ransomware that usually trick the user into enabling macros. Microsoft have just launched a new office tool namely office 2016 that can directly limit the macros functionality by preventing the user to enable them on regards to the document downloaded from the internet. This implementation would enable the user to see what a word or excel file document looks like. The viewer in this aspect does not support macros as a result of which the user doesnt have to take any consideration regarding the macros. References Alazab, M., Broadhurst, R. (2017). An Analysis of the Nature of Spam as Cybercrime. In Cyber-Physical Security (pp. 251-266). Springer International Publishing. Khosla, P., Dubey, P. (2016). Survey Paper on Cyber Crime: A Threat to National Security. IITM Journal of Management and IT, 7(1), 62-65. Liang, G., Weller, S. R., Zhao, J., Luo, F., Dong, Z. Y. (2017). The 2015 ukraine blackout: Implications for false data injection attacks. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 32(4), 3317-3318. Marsh, D. (2017). Are Ethical Hackers the Best Solution for Combating the Growing World of Cyber-Crime? (Doctoral dissertation, University Honors College, Middle Tennessee State University). Pat?Cornell, M., Kuypers, M., Smith, M., Keller, P. (2017). Cyber Risk Management for Critical Infrastructure: A Risk Analysis Model and Three Case Studies. Risk Analysis. Ryder, N. (2016). Cyber crime and terrorist financing. Babu, C. M., Sasankar, A. B. (2017). Intrusion Detection Systems for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. International Journal, 5(5). Komar, M., Sachenko, A., Kochan, V., Skumin, T. (2016, April). Increasing the resistance of computer systems towards virus attacks. In Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO), 2016 IEEE 36th International Conference on (pp. 388-390). IEEE. Michael, D. (2017). Virus Wanna Cry l g v phng trnh?| Michael Duy. Morehouse, M. A., Loveck, T., Read, H., Woodman, M. (2017). Quantify? or, Wanna Cry? Integrating Methods Training in the IR Classroom. International Studies Perspectives, 18(2), 225-245. Nayak, P. K., Mishra, D., Ram, S. (2016). Attack of malicious objects in computer network under antivirus and quarantine defence. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 11(9), 6250-6253. Pei, Y., Pei, H., Liang, X., Zhu, M. (2016). Optimal control of a computer virus model with network attacks. Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience, 2016, Article-ID. Renaud, K. (2017). It makes you Wanna Cry.

Acknowledgement Essay Example

Acknowledgement Essay Chapter 1 The Problem and its Background Introduction The term RFID refers to Radio Frequency Identification, a technology which uses radio waves to automatically identify items or people. Most commonly this involves the use of an RFID tag and a reader device. In general terms, Radio Frequency Identification systems consist of an RFID tag (typically many tags) and an interrogator or reader. The interrogator emits a field of electromagnetic waves from an antenna, which are absorbed by the tag. The absorbed energy is used to power the tag’s microchip and a signal that includes the tag identification number is sent back to the interrogator. The use of a wireless non-contact system that uses radio frequency  electromagnetic fields  to transfer data from a tag attached to an object, for the purposes of automatic identification and tracking. Some tags require no battery and are powered and read at short ranges via magnetic fields (electromagnetic induction). Backround of the Study Tanauan Institute has already been using the Library System. Since the institution is already using such technology, these will be the first time for the institution to use Radio Frequency Identification. The researchers thought of maximizing its use by creating a system that will track the students who borrowed books, which will be having RFID stickers for monitoring purposes, in the library. Currently, the school’s library is using the â€Å"Library System† in monitoring the books, which has a number of limitations. It is not capable of generating reports that can determine the books that are mostly borrowed which can help them decide on the number of a particular book they will be purchasing in the future. It is also using Microsoft Visual Basic for the system’s database which can only store very limited information. We will write a custom essay sample on Acknowledgement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Acknowledgement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Acknowledgement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On the other hand, the system that the library is using in recording the attendance of the users cannot help them in identifying the library users of the month. The librarians need to manually count the number of times each student had logged in the system. Lastly, they have also no means of reminding the library users regarding their borrowed book Statement of the Problem Not capable of generating reports that can determine the books that are mostly borrowed. No means of reminding the library users regarding about their borrowed books. Manual counting the number of times each student had logged in the system. Objectives of the Study Generally, the researchers aim to design and develop a system that would enhance the use of the current Library System with the help of RFID in the said Institute. Specifically, the study aims to: Design and develop a system that will generate reports to determine the trend in book borrowing Use MySQL for the system’s database Determine the library users of the month in just a click of a button Remind the students and faculty members regarding their borrowed books Test and evaluate the system’s accuracy and reliability Scope and Delimitation There would be some limitations to the project that should be taken into consideration. This study limits its coverage to the students of the Tanauan Institute only. It will be conducted for two semesters which consists of 10 months. Two low frequency ACR122U Smart Card Readers will be used for the system: one for the monitoring of books and the other one for the recording of the attendance. The system will be written in Microsoft Visual Basic 2010. The database that will be incorporated with such is Microsoft My SQL. It will execute only in platforms running Windows Operating System. The applications of the system will only cover the monitoring of books and tracking of the borrowers. Other unavoidable circumstances, such as power interruptions and speed of access, and other more complex areas of RFID Technology, such as securing the data, are no longer part of the study. Conceptual Framework For the researchers to be able to come up with a Radio Frequency Identification Reloading System, they will need very flexible and versatile knowledge in using the VB. NET programming language and in using the MS Server 2008. They will also be needing materials such as ACS Readers, tags which should be compatible with the reader and a desktop running Windows operating system. The related foreign and local studies and literature would also be of big aid to them because of the given information and problems with solutions of these materials. With all the knowledge, the materials to be used and the related resources, the researchers will need to carefully plan the whole study which is going to be the foundation of their research as a whole, gather and analyze data before they design and code the system. After the coding stage, the researchers need to test and evaluate their study. If necessary, modifications should be done to perfect the system. Conceptual Paradigm Below is the figure of the conceptual paradigm of the study: NOTE:::: REVISED PARADIGM MAKE A NEW DIAGRAM.. PLACE IT HERE!!!.. Figure 2. Paradigm of the study Definition of Terms Accuracy is a characteristic of a reliable system achieved from a number of tests and evaluation. Circulation Management is a division in the library which is in charge of managing the borrowing and the returning of library materials. Collection Management- is a division in the library which is in charge of maintaining the collection of the library materials through adding or updating records. Database is an organized collection of data needed for storing, updating, retrieving and viewing information for a particular system. Library Management System is the system which will be an aid for monitoring the books and tracking and reminding the borrowers in a certain library. Radio Frequency Identification is one of the newest identification technologies that use electromagnetic fields to transfer and read data that will be integrated by the researchers in this study. Chapter 2 Related Literature and Studies A. Related Literature Foreign Literature Holloway (June 2006), Microsoft EMEA Manufacturing Industry Solutions Architect, wrote a white paper which explained the components of a basic RFID system and how it works. According to him, an RFID system is composed of three important pieces of equipment such as: (1) a small radio device called a tag, or the transponder, which contains the data, (2) the reader, or the interrogator, that transmits and collects data to be downloaded from and uploaded to the tag, and (3) the host computer installed with an RFID software to process the data into valuable information. Daniel (2004) summarizes the operation in a basic RFID system as discussed below: First, the tag will enter the RF field of the Reader then, the RF signal will power the Tag that will transmit the ID with other data which, on the other hand, will be sent to the computer by the Reader. Then, the computer will be the one sending data to the Reader which will be transmitted to the tag. In a paper published by Mitrokotsa and Douligeri (2009), â€Å"Integrated RFID and Sensor Networks: Architectures and Applications†, they discussed and differentiate RFID and Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Technologies. They also discussed why these technologies should be implemented to various fields of business and their requirements. Since the proponents will be using RFID, the tips, which are proven effective, given in this study on how to have better RFID-based systems will be of big help in conducting their study. Soldatos (2010) formulated a study entitled Rich Client Application for RFID EPCIS Repository wherein he created software which intended to provide a UML-like graphical representation of the business locations, and read points of an enterprise with a more user friendly RFID-based software system. Dhanalakshmi and Mamatha (n. d. ) wrote a paper wherein they discussed the project that they created entitled â€Å"RFID Based Library Management System† which is very similar to the study being conducted by the proponents. In their study’s conclusion, they have indicated and proven that RFID in the library speeds up its transactions such as book borrowing, returning, searching thus enables staff to do more of its responsibilities. Mutigwe and Aghdasi (n. d. also conducted a study entitled â€Å"Research Trends in RFID Technology† wherein they have given attention at continuing research activities in the field of RFID and talked about the possible major burdens that RFID Technology is facing today such as privacy, high costs, and social and legal concerns. Local Literature Garcia (2009) made a study, â€Å"Student Recognition Using Radio Frequency Identification for Tarlac State University†, which was undertaken to develop a system that would support and i mprove the current way of identifying students at Tarlac State University. The system is capable of importing excel files to update student records. Through the images and the information displayed by the system, security officers find it easy to identify the students entering the school campus. Reports can be generated for administration and filing purposes. The concern of security was also addressed because the system can control users and produce integral records. Similar to the study of the proponents, the system that they will create can also generate reports for monitoring and inventory purposes. Another study which also focused on the record keeping of students who enter and exit the school premises is the â€Å"Design of RFID Interface System: A Prototype† conducted by Engr. Dellosa (2007). He designed a circuitry capable of indicating the arrival and departure of the students in such a way that the students can also be notified. He also developed software capable of capturing and recording the student’s names together with their time of arrival and departure within the school premises. B. Related Studies Foreign Studies A study of Botterman and Oranje (May 2009) entitled â€Å"Study on The Requirements and Options For RFID Application in Healthcare† proved that RFID Technology is versatile and can also bring improvements in the field of healthcare. It also proved that the speed of access and speed of processing of transactions, the inventory of equipment, and the monitoring of the patience and employees can be improved by RFID. Lastly, Zherdev (2011) performed a study, â€Å"Storing and Reading Sensor Data from Battery Assisted Passive RFID†, which dealt with tags of battery assisted passive-type and ISO 18000-6C standard. His study evaluated and improved a system designed to transmit information about the bearings status of railway wagons. It is related to this study being conducted by the proponents since they will also be using the passive type of RFID tags. Shariff of Longitude Consultancy Services made a proposal for schools to implement systems incorporated with RFID Technology for attendance monitoring, library management, and logging in school buses. He reasoned out the needs for such advancement which made the proponents more eager in pursuing this study. Local Studies Studies were not only done in other countries but also in the Philippines as well. Filipinos also hunger for knowledge and improvements in the field of Technology. One of the pioneers in using RFID Technology to make its transactions faster and more efficient is the Mapua Institute of Technology with its Cardinal Plus Model which made many transactions convenient ever since it was introduced to the Institute such as securing student identification upon entering the campus and online grade access of students. This study is somehow related because both implementation targets are in universities. A study conducted by Balbacal (2005) entitled â€Å"Automated Bus Fare System† is related to the system that the researchers is planning to create. In Balbacal’s system, she used reloadable cards which used barcodes in riding a bus and paying for the fare. The amount to be reloaded on a card depends on the user’s capability to pay. However, Aquino et. al’s (October 2009) â€Å"Automation of the Movie Theater Charging Procedures Through the Use of RFID† proved that RFID Technology can also improve the field of entertainment. Their system was able to eliminate queuing problems improve charging operations of the system implied on improvement in the efficiency, reliability accuracy of the operation. Even though the field of implementations of their study and the researchers’ are not the same, the purposes of both are identical. The researchers want to eliminate the redundancy in recording the attendance of the students which the existing system is not capable of. In Villame’s (2010) research entitled â€Å"Carrier Suppression Locked Loop Mechanism for UHF RFID Readers†, he made an improvement on the front-end architecture of UHF RFID readers to address the problem of having the performance of the reader limited as the active components in the receiver become saturated due to having the readers being exposed to strong carrier leakage signals because of the antenna reflections and limited isolation of circulators and directional couplers. This would be of great help but the researchers indicated that other complex aspects of RFID such as isolation of signals will not be covered by this study. Chapter 3 Methodology Research Design In every study, the method of research to be used is very important. The whole study somehow depends on such method because it will determine how the data collected will be handled. The goal is of this method is to acquire accurate and systematic data which are based on facts that can be used in averages, frequencies and similar statistical calculations. It often uses visual aids such as graphs and charts to aid the reader in understanding the data distribution. The researchers are also taking into consideration the use of developmental research. In a paper published by James D. Klein et. al, (n. d. ) they define it as studies that involve the production of information with the goal to improve the development of instructional design, development, and evaluation. Such research is based on either situation-speci? c problem solving or generalized inquiry actions. Sampling The researching process will take place at the Tanauan Institute, a institute located at J. V. Gonzales St. Pagaspas Tanauan City. The researchers have chosen this institution because it is where they are currently studying and it was the first time the school will use the RFID system. Instruments/Tools The primary tools that will be used in gathering the needed information for this study are researching and browsing from the net. The secondary tools will be the related foreign and local literature and studies that the researchers have gathered. Gathering Data The process of the data we gathered is divided into five phases namely: Identify and Analyze the Requirements. In this phase, the proponents will gather all possible requirements that the end user expects from the system to be developed. These requirements will dictate the functions that will be integrated in the system. Design the System. Upon gathering and analyzing the requirements of the end user, the designing of the system will follow. This phase is important because the system’s design will dictate the overall system architecture. If the proponents have inquiries about the system, they can gather and analyze the requirements again. Code the System. After designing what the system will look like, the proponents will start the actual coding of the system. This design of the system will be the basis of how the system will look like. Test the System. To ensure that the system is efficient and reliable, several tests will be conducted. If the system fails the testing phase, the proponents will go back to the second phase which is designing of the system. 5. Acceptance of the System. After having proven that the system is functioning well, it will be deployed to the end user and they will be trained on how to use it. They will evaluate if their requirements and expectations have been met. If not, the proponents have to go back to the first phase again and start all over. Software Specification |Operating System |Microsoft Windows XP or higher | |Microsoft SQL Sever |2008 or higher | |Microsoft . Net Framework |4. 0 or higher | |Windows Internet Explorer |7 or higher | |ACS CCID Driver | | Hardware Specification |Memory |2 GB or higher | |Processor |2. GHz or faster | |Hard Disk |At least 3GB of available space | |Monitor |1024768 or higher resolution | |Printer | | |ACR122U NFC Reader | | Gantt Chart ILAGAY DITO†¦ Chapter4 The Proposed System User and Needs of the Study Proposed system is the Tanauan Institute New College Library Management System. Through our software user can add books, update books, search books, update information, edit information, record the attendance of the borrowers, borrow and return books in quick time. Our proposed system has the following advantages. ? User friendly interface ? Fast access to database ? Less error ? More Storage Capacity ? Search facility ? Look and Feel Environment ? Quick transaction All the manual difficulties in managing the Library have been rectified by implementing computerization. Analysis General Features of the System RFID technology has been applied in libraries just over a decade, though the technology is not yet mature but its rapid development allows more and more functions to be achieved. RFID is still in its developing stage in libraries, the technology originally can only simply achieve the self-check-in and check-out function, but till now, the effectively inventory, logistics and sorting the returned books are all able to be achieved. The library can adopt RFID technology aim of improving the self-service. Patrons can borrow and return the items using automatic lending machines, which require a library card and a PIN. Self-service becomes much easier with this new technology as it does not require line of sight and max. 3 items can be borrowed at a time. So far, the frequency of self-service is nearly 100%. Besides, sorting the returned books greatly reduces the library staffs manual work. As RFID label has anti-theft function, there is no need for an extra alarm strip to be attached to the item, which makes the borrowing and tagging tasks a lot easier accordingly. Chapter 5 Implementation Program Testing We the researchers have come up to test the system with different specifications to know the compatibility of it to the system. The researcher make sure that they will not have any problem during implementation and also we asked the end user to see and to test the system, if they had any wanted to changed or add on the system. To ensured that the system is efficient. Documentation Plan The documentation has seven chapters. The first three chapters were made during the first part of the study, these three chapters guide the researcher to create a system what look alike. The last four chapters were made at the second part together with the system proposal. Data Management Plan We the researchers gathered data by acquiring information on some schools, browsing the net, getting some ideas with the old system, library research, asking personal questions and getting information through handouts. Resource Management Plan The development of the software would not be possible without the following components: A. Computer – an electronic device uses to manipulate data. B. USB Flash Drive – is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface. C. Hard Disk – wherein the system is stored and the soft copy of the documentation is saved. D. Ballpen Paper – use for writing down the documentation and other important information. E. Internet – the primary tool of the researchers that used to gathered the needed information or data. F. Printed Materials – used for additional reference. G. Printer – used to provide hard copy of the program code and documentation. All the data which were manipulated throughout the process of the study were stored in the computer hard disk drive with back up on several flash drives. Quality Assurance Plan The researchers ensure the most precise and direct method of providing the software with highest regard on procedures thereby providing easy access for end user. Accuracy and efficiency of the software is likewise ensured thereby providing the end users guaranteed reliable software. Security Plan The researchers ensure that all data, documentation, codes and system were provided sets of back up. And though the system, the researchers put a login form on the system to ensure that no one can access or view, only the end user can use it. Training Plan Formal training on how to use the program for end users will be provided by the researcher, if needed. The system is intended to use by an end-user acting as the administrator and could add another administrator that will do the same task to facilitate all their activities. Chapter 6 Maintenance Upon the implementation of the system, that is downloading and debugging the entire system, the researchers assures extension of services for future modifications or updates of information already published responsibilities: 1. Provided with the necessary updates on information, the researchers will plan the necessary layout modification, if needed. 2. According to the layout planned, necessary changes in the codes follows. 3. Appropriate testing of the modified code is to be done to ensure efficiency and accuracy. 4. Updating other details is provided by the system 5. Providing back-up of the modified code 6. Providing updated documentation 7. Entrusting all the used resources to the appropriate authorities. Hardware maintenance is beyond the duty of the researcher. Chapter 7 The Summary of Findings, Conclusions and Recommendation Summary Library Management, particularly Circulation and Collection, in Tanauan Institute uses a semi-automated system which has a number of limitations such as incapability of automatically generating reports and statistics, and loss, inconsistency, and in accuracy of data. Since this institution is already using RFID Technology in monitoring the attendance of its students, the researchers attempted to resolve such issues by creating an RFID-Based Library Management System using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft SQL Server 2008 with the students and the librarians as the target beneficiaries in mind. Modified waterfall was the research model used by the researchers which helped them in the distribution of the tasks they need to accomplish. Descriptive method of research was also utilized in order to gather data more accurately and systematically with the use of data gathering tools such as surveys with open and close ended questions, interviews, and time motion study represented by graphs and tables to test and evaluate the system’s reliability and the user’s acceptance. Conclusion Through months of conducting this study, starting from the data-gathering-phase up to the deployment-phase, with the aid of the surveys, interviews, and time motion study analyzed, the researchers concluded the following statements about their Tanauan Institute New Library RFID-Based Library Management System: †¢ The system was able to generate statistics and reports by just a click of a button which can help them in forecasting and identifying the library users of the month. They can now finally be assured regarding the accuracy and reliability of the data generated. †¢ The system can cater larger amount of data which is what the library practically needed at this time that they are upgrading the amount of their collection. Data loss will now be finally eliminated. †¢ The system was able to track whom librarian is accountable for the loss of a returned material. †¢ The system was able to help them in reminding the students regarding their unreturned materials. Recommendations For the future researchers to improve, the researchers suggest the following: †¢ Module for printing of a receipt-like for library users as a confirmation of the material that they have returned or borrowed †¢ Module for printing of a book-card-like after adding or updating a particular library material so that librarians can now generate it with just a click of a button †¢ Module to Include visitors who don’t have RFIDs LAGYAN PA NG RECOMMENDATION YUNG NDI NYO NAGAWA.. Acknowledgement Essay Example Acknowledgement Essay Chapter 1 The Problem and its Background Introduction The term RFID refers to Radio Frequency Identification, a technology which uses radio waves to automatically identify items or people. Most commonly this involves the use of an RFID tag and a reader device. In general terms, Radio Frequency Identification systems consist of an RFID tag (typically many tags) and an interrogator or reader. The interrogator emits a field of electromagnetic waves from an antenna, which are absorbed by the tag. The absorbed energy is used to power the tag’s microchip and a signal that includes the tag identification number is sent back to the interrogator. The use of a wireless non-contact system that uses radio frequency  electromagnetic fields  to transfer data from a tag attached to an object, for the purposes of automatic identification and tracking. Some tags require no battery and are powered and read at short ranges via magnetic fields (electromagnetic induction). Backround of the Study Tanauan Institute has already been using the Library System. Since the institution is already using such technology, these will be the first time for the institution to use Radio Frequency Identification. The researchers thought of maximizing its use by creating a system that will track the students who borrowed books, which will be having RFID stickers for monitoring purposes, in the library. Currently, the school’s library is using the â€Å"Library System† in monitoring the books, which has a number of limitations. It is not capable of generating reports that can determine the books that are mostly borrowed which can help them decide on the number of a particular book they will be purchasing in the future. It is also using Microsoft Visual Basic for the system’s database which can only store very limited information. We will write a custom essay sample on Acknowledgement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Acknowledgement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Acknowledgement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On the other hand, the system that the library is using in recording the attendance of the users cannot help them in identifying the library users of the month. The librarians need to manually count the number of times each student had logged in the system. Lastly, they have also no means of reminding the library users regarding their borrowed book Statement of the Problem Not capable of generating reports that can determine the books that are mostly borrowed. No means of reminding the library users regarding about their borrowed books. Manual counting the number of times each student had logged in the system. Objectives of the Study Generally, the researchers aim to design and develop a system that would enhance the use of the current Library System with the help of RFID in the said Institute. Specifically, the study aims to: Design and develop a system that will generate reports to determine the trend in book borrowing Use MySQL for the system’s database Determine the library users of the month in just a click of a button Remind the students and faculty members regarding their borrowed books Test and evaluate the system’s accuracy and reliability Scope and Delimitation There would be some limitations to the project that should be taken into consideration. This study limits its coverage to the students of the Tanauan Institute only. It will be conducted for two semesters which consists of 10 months. Two low frequency ACR122U Smart Card Readers will be used for the system: one for the monitoring of books and the other one for the recording of the attendance. The system will be written in Microsoft Visual Basic 2010. The database that will be incorporated with such is Microsoft My SQL. It will execute only in platforms running Windows Operating System. The applications of the system will only cover the monitoring of books and tracking of the borrowers. Other unavoidable circumstances, such as power interruptions and speed of access, and other more complex areas of RFID Technology, such as securing the data, are no longer part of the study. Conceptual Framework For the researchers to be able to come up with a Radio Frequency Identification Reloading System, they will need very flexible and versatile knowledge in using the VB. NET programming language and in using the MS Server 2008. They will also be needing materials such as ACS Readers, tags which should be compatible with the reader and a desktop running Windows operating system. The related foreign and local studies and literature would also be of big aid to them because of the given information and problems with solutions of these materials. With all the knowledge, the materials to be used and the related resources, the researchers will need to carefully plan the whole study which is going to be the foundation of their research as a whole, gather and analyze data before they design and code the system. After the coding stage, the researchers need to test and evaluate their study. If necessary, modifications should be done to perfect the system. Conceptual Paradigm Below is the figure of the conceptual paradigm of the study: NOTE:::: REVISED PARADIGM MAKE A NEW DIAGRAM.. PLACE IT HERE!!!.. Figure 2. Paradigm of the study Definition of Terms Accuracy is a characteristic of a reliable system achieved from a number of tests and evaluation. Circulation Management is a division in the library which is in charge of managing the borrowing and the returning of library materials. Collection Management- is a division in the library which is in charge of maintaining the collection of the library materials through adding or updating records. Database is an organized collection of data needed for storing, updating, retrieving and viewing information for a particular system. Library Management System is the system which will be an aid for monitoring the books and tracking and reminding the borrowers in a certain library. Radio Frequency Identification is one of the newest identification technologies that use electromagnetic fields to transfer and read data that will be integrated by the researchers in this study. Chapter 2 Related Literature and Studies A. Related Literature Foreign Literature Holloway (June 2006), Microsoft EMEA Manufacturing Industry Solutions Architect, wrote a white paper which explained the components of a basic RFID system and how it works. According to him, an RFID system is composed of three important pieces of equipment such as: (1) a small radio device called a tag, or the transponder, which contains the data, (2) the reader, or the interrogator, that transmits and collects data to be downloaded from and uploaded to the tag, and (3) the host computer installed with an RFID software to process the data into valuable information. Daniel (2004) summarizes the operation in a basic RFID system as discussed below: First, the tag will enter the RF field of the Reader then, the RF signal will power the Tag that will transmit the ID with other data which, on the other hand, will be sent to the computer by the Reader. Then, the computer will be the one sending data to the Reader which will be transmitted to the tag. In a paper published by Mitrokotsa and Douligeri (2009), â€Å"Integrated RFID and Sensor Networks: Architectures and Applications†, they discussed and differentiate RFID and Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Technologies. They also discussed why these technologies should be implemented to various fields of business and their requirements. Since the proponents will be using RFID, the tips, which are proven effective, given in this study on how to have better RFID-based systems will be of big help in conducting their study. Soldatos (2010) formulated a study entitled Rich Client Application for RFID EPCIS Repository wherein he created software which intended to provide a UML-like graphical representation of the business locations, and read points of an enterprise with a more user friendly RFID-based software system. Dhanalakshmi and Mamatha (n. d. ) wrote a paper wherein they discussed the project that they created entitled â€Å"RFID Based Library Management System† which is very similar to the study being conducted by the proponents. In their study’s conclusion, they have indicated and proven that RFID in the library speeds up its transactions such as book borrowing, returning, searching thus enables staff to do more of its responsibilities. Mutigwe and Aghdasi (n. d. also conducted a study entitled â€Å"Research Trends in RFID Technology† wherein they have given attention at continuing research activities in the field of RFID and talked about the possible major burdens that RFID Technology is facing today such as privacy, high costs, and social and legal concerns. Local Literature Garcia (2009) made a study, â€Å"Student Recognition Using Radio Frequency Identification for Tarlac State University†, which was undertaken to develop a system that would support and i mprove the current way of identifying students at Tarlac State University. The system is capable of importing excel files to update student records. Through the images and the information displayed by the system, security officers find it easy to identify the students entering the school campus. Reports can be generated for administration and filing purposes. The concern of security was also addressed because the system can control users and produce integral records. Similar to the study of the proponents, the system that they will create can also generate reports for monitoring and inventory purposes. Another study which also focused on the record keeping of students who enter and exit the school premises is the â€Å"Design of RFID Interface System: A Prototype† conducted by Engr. Dellosa (2007). He designed a circuitry capable of indicating the arrival and departure of the students in such a way that the students can also be notified. He also developed software capable of capturing and recording the student’s names together with their time of arrival and departure within the school premises. B. Related Studies Foreign Studies A study of Botterman and Oranje (May 2009) entitled â€Å"Study on The Requirements and Options For RFID Application in Healthcare† proved that RFID Technology is versatile and can also bring improvements in the field of healthcare. It also proved that the speed of access and speed of processing of transactions, the inventory of equipment, and the monitoring of the patience and employees can be improved by RFID. Lastly, Zherdev (2011) performed a study, â€Å"Storing and Reading Sensor Data from Battery Assisted Passive RFID†, which dealt with tags of battery assisted passive-type and ISO 18000-6C standard. His study evaluated and improved a system designed to transmit information about the bearings status of railway wagons. It is related to this study being conducted by the proponents since they will also be using the passive type of RFID tags. Shariff of Longitude Consultancy Services made a proposal for schools to implement systems incorporated with RFID Technology for attendance monitoring, library management, and logging in school buses. He reasoned out the needs for such advancement which made the proponents more eager in pursuing this study. Local Studies Studies were not only done in other countries but also in the Philippines as well. Filipinos also hunger for knowledge and improvements in the field of Technology. One of the pioneers in using RFID Technology to make its transactions faster and more efficient is the Mapua Institute of Technology with its Cardinal Plus Model which made many transactions convenient ever since it was introduced to the Institute such as securing student identification upon entering the campus and online grade access of students. This study is somehow related because both implementation targets are in universities. A study conducted by Balbacal (2005) entitled â€Å"Automated Bus Fare System† is related to the system that the researchers is planning to create. In Balbacal’s system, she used reloadable cards which used barcodes in riding a bus and paying for the fare. The amount to be reloaded on a card depends on the user’s capability to pay. However, Aquino et. al’s (October 2009) â€Å"Automation of the Movie Theater Charging Procedures Through the Use of RFID† proved that RFID Technology can also improve the field of entertainment. Their system was able to eliminate queuing problems improve charging operations of the system implied on improvement in the efficiency, reliability accuracy of the operation. Even though the field of implementations of their study and the researchers’ are not the same, the purposes of both are identical. The researchers want to eliminate the redundancy in recording the attendance of the students which the existing system is not capable of. In Villame’s (2010) research entitled â€Å"Carrier Suppression Locked Loop Mechanism for UHF RFID Readers†, he made an improvement on the front-end architecture of UHF RFID readers to address the problem of having the performance of the reader limited as the active components in the receiver become saturated due to having the readers being exposed to strong carrier leakage signals because of the antenna reflections and limited isolation of circulators and directional couplers. This would be of great help but the researchers indicated that other complex aspects of RFID such as isolation of signals will not be covered by this study. Chapter 3 Methodology Research Design In every study, the method of research to be used is very important. The whole study somehow depends on such method because it will determine how the data collected will be handled. The goal is of this method is to acquire accurate and systematic data which are based on facts that can be used in averages, frequencies and similar statistical calculations. It often uses visual aids such as graphs and charts to aid the reader in understanding the data distribution. The researchers are also taking into consideration the use of developmental research. In a paper published by James D. Klein et. al, (n. d. ) they define it as studies that involve the production of information with the goal to improve the development of instructional design, development, and evaluation. Such research is based on either situation-speci? c problem solving or generalized inquiry actions. Sampling The researching process will take place at the Tanauan Institute, a institute located at J. V. Gonzales St. Pagaspas Tanauan City. The researchers have chosen this institution because it is where they are currently studying and it was the first time the school will use the RFID system. Instruments/Tools The primary tools that will be used in gathering the needed information for this study are researching and browsing from the net. The secondary tools will be the related foreign and local literature and studies that the researchers have gathered. Gathering Data The process of the data we gathered is divided into five phases namely: Identify and Analyze the Requirements. In this phase, the proponents will gather all possible requirements that the end user expects from the system to be developed. These requirements will dictate the functions that will be integrated in the system. Design the System. Upon gathering and analyzing the requirements of the end user, the designing of the system will follow. This phase is important because the system’s design will dictate the overall system architecture. If the proponents have inquiries about the system, they can gather and analyze the requirements again. Code the System. After designing what the system will look like, the proponents will start the actual coding of the system. This design of the system will be the basis of how the system will look like. Test the System. To ensure that the system is efficient and reliable, several tests will be conducted. If the system fails the testing phase, the proponents will go back to the second phase which is designing of the system. 5. Acceptance of the System. After having proven that the system is functioning well, it will be deployed to the end user and they will be trained on how to use it. They will evaluate if their requirements and expectations have been met. If not, the proponents have to go back to the first phase again and start all over. Software Specification |Operating System |Microsoft Windows XP or higher | |Microsoft SQL Sever |2008 or higher | |Microsoft . Net Framework |4. 0 or higher | |Windows Internet Explorer |7 or higher | |ACS CCID Driver | | Hardware Specification |Memory |2 GB or higher | |Processor |2. GHz or faster | |Hard Disk |At least 3GB of available space | |Monitor |1024768 or higher resolution | |Printer | | |ACR122U NFC Reader | | Gantt Chart ILAGAY DITO†¦ Chapter4 The Proposed System User and Needs of the Study Proposed system is the Tanauan Institute New College Library Management System. Through our software user can add books, update books, search books, update information, edit information, record the attendance of the borrowers, borrow and return books in quick time. Our proposed system has the following advantages. ? User friendly interface ? Fast access to database ? Less error ? More Storage Capacity ? Search facility ? Look and Feel Environment ? Quick transaction All the manual difficulties in managing the Library have been rectified by implementing computerization. Analysis General Features of the System RFID technology has been applied in libraries just over a decade, though the technology is not yet mature but its rapid development allows more and more functions to be achieved. RFID is still in its developing stage in libraries, the technology originally can only simply achieve the self-check-in and check-out function, but till now, the effectively inventory, logistics and sorting the returned books are all able to be achieved. The library can adopt RFID technology aim of improving the self-service. Patrons can borrow and return the items using automatic lending machines, which require a library card and a PIN. Self-service becomes much easier with this new technology as it does not require line of sight and max. 3 items can be borrowed at a time. So far, the frequency of self-service is nearly 100%. Besides, sorting the returned books greatly reduces the library staffs manual work. As RFID label has anti-theft function, there is no need for an extra alarm strip to be attached to the item, which makes the borrowing and tagging tasks a lot easier accordingly. Chapter 5 Implementation Program Testing We the researchers have come up to test the system with different specifications to know the compatibility of it to the system. The researcher make sure that they will not have any problem during implementation and also we asked the end user to see and to test the system, if they had any wanted to changed or add on the system. To ensured that the system is efficient. Documentation Plan The documentation has seven chapters. The first three chapters were made during the first part of the study, these three chapters guide the researcher to create a system what look alike. The last four chapters were made at the second part together with the system proposal. Data Management Plan We the researchers gathered data by acquiring information on some schools, browsing the net, getting some ideas with the old system, library research, asking personal questions and getting information through handouts. Resource Management Plan The development of the software would not be possible without the following components: A. Computer – an electronic device uses to manipulate data. B. USB Flash Drive – is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface. C. Hard Disk – wherein the system is stored and the soft copy of the documentation is saved. D. Ballpen Paper – use for writing down the documentation and other important information. E. Internet – the primary tool of the researchers that used to gathered the needed information or data. F. Printed Materials – used for additional reference. G. Printer – used to provide hard copy of the program code and documentation. All the data which were manipulated throughout the process of the study were stored in the computer hard disk drive with back up on several flash drives. Quality Assurance Plan The researchers ensure the most precise and direct method of providing the software with highest regard on procedures thereby providing easy access for end user. Accuracy and efficiency of the software is likewise ensured thereby providing the end users guaranteed reliable software. Security Plan The researchers ensure that all data, documentation, codes and system were provided sets of back up. And though the system, the researchers put a login form on the system to ensure that no one can access or view, only the end user can use it. Training Plan Formal training on how to use the program for end users will be provided by the researcher, if needed. The system is intended to use by an end-user acting as the administrator and could add another administrator that will do the same task to facilitate all their activities. Chapter 6 Maintenance Upon the implementation of the system, that is downloading and debugging the entire system, the researchers assures extension of services for future modifications or updates of information already published responsibilities: 1. Provided with the necessary updates on information, the researchers will plan the necessary layout modification, if needed. 2. According to the layout planned, necessary changes in the codes follows. 3. Appropriate testing of the modified code is to be done to ensure efficiency and accuracy. 4. Updating other details is provided by the system 5. Providing back-up of the modified code 6. Providing updated documentation 7. Entrusting all the used resources to the appropriate authorities. Hardware maintenance is beyond the duty of the researcher. Chapter 7 The Summary of Findings, Conclusions and Recommendation Summary Library Management, particularly Circulation and Collection, in Tanauan Institute uses a semi-automated system which has a number of limitations such as incapability of automatically generating reports and statistics, and loss, inconsistency, and in accuracy of data. Since this institution is already using RFID Technology in monitoring the attendance of its students, the researchers attempted to resolve such issues by creating an RFID-Based Library Management System using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft SQL Server 2008 with the students and the librarians as the target beneficiaries in mind. Modified waterfall was the research model used by the researchers which helped them in the distribution of the tasks they need to accomplish. Descriptive method of research was also utilized in order to gather data more accurately and systematically with the use of data gathering tools such as surveys with open and close ended questions, interviews, and time motion study represented by graphs and tables to test and evaluate the system’s reliability and the user’s acceptance. Conclusion Through months of conducting this study, starting from the data-gathering-phase up to the deployment-phase, with the aid of the surveys, interviews, and time motion study analyzed, the researchers concluded the following statements about their Tanauan Institute New Library RFID-Based Library Management System: †¢ The system was able to generate statistics and reports by just a click of a button which can help them in forecasting and identifying the library users of the month. They can now finally be assured regarding the accuracy and reliability of the data generated. †¢ The system can cater larger amount of data which is what the library practically needed at this time that they are upgrading the amount of their collection. Data loss will now be finally eliminated. †¢ The system was able to track whom librarian is accountable for the loss of a returned material. †¢ The system was able to help them in reminding the students regarding their unreturned materials. Recommendations For the future researchers to improve, the researchers suggest the following: †¢ Module for printing of a receipt-like for library users as a confirmation of the material that they have returned or borrowed †¢ Module for printing of a book-card-like after adding or updating a particular library material so that librarians can now generate it with just a click of a button †¢ Module to Include visitors who don’t have RFIDs LAGYAN PA NG RECOMMENDATION YUNG NDI NYO NAGAWA..

Slang Words Ending in O

Slang Words Ending in O Slang Words Ending in O Slang Words Ending in O By Mark Nichol Among the more curious classes of slang words is that of terms ending in the letter o, the topic of this post. Several categories exist in which informal words end in o. Among the oldest are those consisting of words to which an extraneous o has been added, such as cheerio (from cheer or cheery), which in British English is used as a greeting or a farewell, and boyo, an extension of boy, just as kiddo is derived from kid. Sometimes, a word ending in o is simply a truncation of a word in which o is naturally the last letter of the abbreviation, such as condo, for condominium, which originally meant â€Å"joint rule or sovereignty† but in the mid-twentieth century came to refer to a privately owned apartment. (The word to which the element con-, meaning â€Å"with,† has been attached is cognate with domain.) Another example is demo, short for demonstration, in the sense of a presentation of a product or a rough version of a music recording. Sometimes the o is attached to a truncated word after the first syllable regardless of which vowel follows in the full form of the word, as in aggro, for aggressive (generally to describe a hostile person or hostile behavior); ammo, for ammunition; combo, for combination (usually in the sense of a small ensemble of musicians, especially those who play jazz); convo, for conversation; and journo, for journalist. Australia is fertile ground for word formation of this type (as well as other diminutive forms, such as applying -ie, as in alkie, for alcoholic, and barbie, for barbecue). Some more obscure abbreviations from Australia include arvo, for afternoon; doggo (in the expression â€Å"lie doggo,† meaning â€Å"lay low†); and muso, for musician. One slightly truncated word in American English is rando, from random; several decades ago, the latter word was first employed as a noun to describe a peculiar person, and from there it acquired the sense of someone who is sketchy or undesirable. Rando inherited that connotation, usually in the context of a stranger who unexpectedly tries to make contact with another person, either in person or through social media. An older, synonymic term is weirdo, which sports an o attached to weird. On this model was beardo formed to refer to someone sporting a trendy-looking full, bushy beard, especially one who might also be tagged a rando or a weirdo. Occasionally, a word ending in o is adopted from another language. In the case of mondo, which denotes excessiveness or outrageousness, it derives ultimately from the Italian word for world; the context is Mondo Cane, the title of an Italian documentary about human eccentricity. (The loose English translation of the title is A Dog’s Life; cane is cognate with canine.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Useful Stock Phrases for Your Business EmailsExcited ABOUT, not "for" 150 Foreign Expressions to Inspire You

Pragmatism 2 questions, very urgent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pragmatism 2 questions, very urgent - Essay Example Rorty refers to the traditional identifications of truth as â€Å"only descriptions of the world† (Fukuyama). Rorty suggests that language should not be a sign of representation. By suggesting so, Rorty essentially wants to say that people should abandon the religion, and not worship God. Instead, human conscience, language and community should be understood as a joint outcome of luck and time according to Rorty. To put it in simple words, Rorty means to negate the existence of truth altogether. By doing so, Rorty tends to evaluate a belief on the basis of its effects instead of its causes. Rorty places more emphasis upon the association of the statements’ truth with their applicability in practical terms. In this way, Rorty’s suggestion is necessarily a restoration of pragmatism. Rorty’s truth is more of a metaphor which provides solutions for troubles, resolves the issues and eases the tension. In reality, this may not be always so. In fact, in a vast ma jority of cases, people lie in order to escape temporal damage. To them, truth is devastating and demeaning. Nonetheless, the importance of truth can not be denied in any case as the ultimate effects of truth are always better than those of lie. Truth does exist and is not just an outcome of certain events. I totally disapprove of Rorty’s atheism. Explain Rorty's view of education and discuss (in detail) at least one possible objection to Rorty's view.

Teaching and Learning for Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Teaching and Learning for Health - Essay Example This report stersses that cigarette smoke contains over four thousand chemicals and nicotine forms one of these. This smoke also contains sixty known chemicals that cause cancer which include lead which is a heavy metal that damages the brain, nickel which causes increased lung susceptibility, formaldehyde which causes gastro-intestinal and respiratory problems among others. Consumers are made aware of the various risks of smoking and the various benefits of treatment of tobacco dependence. After teaching them on the demerits of smoking, they are in a position to understand that they spend a lot of money on smoking and this helps them improve their saving. Smokers are also made aware of passive smoking that can affect other people who inhale air that is contaminated with smoke and hence those who might not quit will smoke in isolated places to avoid affecting other people. This essay makes a conclusion that health refers to the level of metabolic or functional efficiency of a human being. Healthy living is under my area of interest. Communication theory and academic work can be used to help consumers are made aware of the various risks of smoking and the various benefits of treatment of tobacco dependence. Theories related to psychology and teachings have also provided plausible reasons for the tobacco smokers to quit smoking and live a better and healthy life. This teaching activity has helped me to determine the various dangers of tobacco smoking and what precautions can be taken to facilitate better living. It also provided me with the best methods of conveying this vital information to those who needed it most, tobacco smokers.

Product Design and Process Selection - Services Essay Example for Free

Product Design and Process Selection Services Essay 1. Identify the operations management problems that Dr. Barr is having at the clinic. Dr, Barr is experiencing several operations problems due to a change in what customers are requesting compared to the services the clinic was designed to offer. The increase in specialized services and the addition of grooming requires a different layout. Not only have the space requirements changed but some non-contact services are being performed in contact areas. Customers are requesting a mix of services but the clinic has not thought about service â€Å"packages†. Finally, the staff is not trained for the new service mix. 2. How would you define the â€Å"service bundle† currently being offered? How is this different from the initial purpose of the clinic? Customers are now requesting a bundle of grooming, examining, and sometimes minor surgical services. The business was originally designed to offer examining and surgical services. Not only do the new demands require additional services but also customers see these as a package. The clinic needs to offer the demanded bundle more seamlessly. 3.Identify the high-contact and low-contact segments of the operation. How should each be managed? The high contact segments include reception and customer waiting. The low contact segments are examining, surgery, and grooming. However, grooming is currently being performed in a high contact area. High contact segments must be performed while the customer is present and in contact. Low contact segments can be performed while the customer is not there, and do not need customer contact. In fact, as the grooming operations demonstrate, customer contact with low contact segments can decrease performance. 4.What should Dr. Barr have done differently to avoid the problems she is currently experiencing? What should she do now? Dr. Barr should have studied the impact of a change in the mix of services offered before she started accepting a significantly different mix. Now she needs to either reject business that is outside of her original plans (probably not what she wants to do) or redesign the clinic to better handle the current mix. The redesign should include a new facilities layout, employee training, and probably attention to the service â€Å"packages† offered.

Explication Of Sharon Olds Poem, Late Poem To My Father :: essays research papers

Sharon Olds’ poem â€Å"Late Poem to My Father† exposes the profound effect that childhood trauma can have on someone, even in adulthood. The speaker of the poem invokes sadness and pity in the reader by reflecting on the traumatic childhood of her father, and establishes a cause and effect relationship between the abuse he endured as a child and the dependence he develops on alcohol as an adult. The idea of emotional retardation caused by childhood experiences is not uncommon, especially in our modern world of prevalent substance abuse, dysfunctional families, and child abuse. However, Olds’ poem is a moving testament to this tragic loss of innocence due to the powerful imagery she weaves throughout the first half of the poem. In addition, Olds skillfully uses figurative language and deliberate line breaks throughout the poem to develop the dismal sorrow her speaker feels while reflecting on the childhood of her father. The poem opens with the speaker experiencing an epiphany while contemplating on her father’s childhood, and later in the poem we learn that this contemplation is more specifically focused on the causes of her father’s dependence on alcohol. In the first seven lines of the poem she uses descriptive details to establish a dark, foreboding image of the setting. For example, in lines two and three she describes the house with â€Å"unlit rooms† and a â€Å"hot fireplace†. She goes on to portray her father as â€Å"a boy of seven, helpless, smart,...† which reinforces his innocence in this imagery of darkness. It is interesting to note how the speaker distinguishes these details, yet in lines three and six, she refers to her father’s father only as â€Å"the man†. She intentionally refers to him in this flat way so as to convey to the reader that he is unworthy of any characterization. She also omits characterization in line six when she writes, â€Å"there were things the man did near you,† purposely emphasizing â€Å"things† with no other explanation. This leads to the assumption that some actions are too abominable to convey in words, thus leaving us with a vast array of uncomfortable possibilities to consider. The description of the â€Å"sweet apples picked at their peak...rotted and rotted,†in lines nine and ten establishes a comparison between her father’s loss of innocence, and the ripe fruit being left to waste. In line eleven she writes, â€Å"past the cellar door the creek ran and ran† which is a contrast to the apples being trapped within the cellar (like the child in the house), and the creek being on the outside, where the idea of escape exists.

American Reform Movements Essay

When the United States was founded, neither women nor African Americans had civil rights. This all began to change in 1800’s when people began to fight for equality. The Women’s Rights Movement and the Abolitionist Movement, although different in leadership and protest, were similar in their motivation and spread of ideas. One key differentiation between the fight for women’s rights and for African Americans rights is the methods of protest and gathering. While women held conventions and occasional strikes, slaves organized violent rebellions and insurrections. In Lowell in February of 1834 Women were peacefully protesting the unfair wages and conditions they worked in. (Nash). In 1848 the first Woman’s Rights Convention was held in Seneca Falls (Abolition). On the other end of the spectrum, in August of 1831, Nat Turned and approximately 40 other slaves traveled from house to house and killed every white person they encountered (Nat). This shows a clear difference between how women’s rights and how American American rights were sought after. Another significant difference between the fight for women’s right and for African American rights was the people in leadership. In both of these movements, the key writers and leaders were usually white. This was obviously due to the fact that most African Americans were still enslaved; therefore, they often weren’t allowed to congregate and had no access to the tools necessary for writing and spreading information. Because of this, passionate white people took charge of both fights. Even some women became prominent leaders in the abolition movement. Angelina Grimke and Sarah Moore Grimke became famous for making speeches to about slavery (The Abolition). Other women who were active in the abolitionist movement became interested in women’s rights as well; women working to secure freedom for African Americans began to see similarities in their situation as white women and the situation of enslaved black men and women (The Abolition). African Americans did not have as much of an opportunity to fight for their rights which led to some leaders in the abolitionist movement who weren’t affected by it. One thing that ties both freedom movements together is their motivation. In the early 19th century, married women were denied rights to own and manage property, to form contracts, to sue and be sued, and to exercise legal control over their children. In addition, women were prohibited from voting or holding public office and were denied access to higher education and high professions (Nash). Married women had no legal identity apart from their husbands. Divorced women could not gain custody of their children. Similarly, African Americans did not have the right to own property or to exercise legal control over anything; additionally they could not vote in a public election and were only worth three fifths of a person in state representation. African Americans were deprived of a real education or high authority jobs. Both groups of people lived in very similar situations and were motivated by their lack of freedom to fight for their human rights. In the Abolitionist Movement and the Women’s Rights Movement, the use of pamphlets, newspapers, and books were very advantageous. Women wrote articles for Humanitarian Rights papers, circulated Rights pamphlets, and spread, signed, and delivered petitions to Congress calling for equal rights. In 1854 Douglass wrote the autobiography, My Bondage and My Freedom (Abolition). News Papers such as The Liberator made a large contribution to the gain in support for Rights movements. Both movements largely benefited from pamphlets, papers, and books in spreading their ideas. The fight for the abolition of slavery and for women’s rights shared many similarities and differenced. The Abolitionist Movement was much more violent and morbid compared to the Women’s Rights Movement. However, both movements were motivated by the same want and need for freedom and equal rights, and they both heavily relied on the spread of ideas through pamphlets and newspapers. Overall, both of these fights are a very important part in American history and contribute to future events including the current issue in communist countries such as North Korea to gain freedom from government oppression for all citizens. â€Å"Abolition, Women’s Rights, and Temperance Movements. † National Parks Service. U. S. Department of the Interior, 1 Mar. 2008. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. Nash, Gary, and Julie Jeffrey. â€Å"The Lowell Factory System. † Web. 17 Nov. 2014. â€Å"Nat Turner’s Rebellion- 1831. † PBS. PBS. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. â€Å"The Abolition Movement and Woman Suffrage. † National Women’s History Museum. 1 Jan. 2007. Web. 17 Nov. 2014.