Explication Of Sharon Olds Poem, Late Poem To My Father :: essays research papers

Sharon Olds’ poem â€Å"Late Poem to My Father† exposes the profound effect that childhood trauma can have on someone, even in adulthood. The speaker of the poem invokes sadness and pity in the reader by reflecting on the traumatic childhood of her father, and establishes a cause and effect relationship between the abuse he endured as a child and the dependence he develops on alcohol as an adult. The idea of emotional retardation caused by childhood experiences is not uncommon, especially in our modern world of prevalent substance abuse, dysfunctional families, and child abuse. However, Olds’ poem is a moving testament to this tragic loss of innocence due to the powerful imagery she weaves throughout the first half of the poem. In addition, Olds skillfully uses figurative language and deliberate line breaks throughout the poem to develop the dismal sorrow her speaker feels while reflecting on the childhood of her father. The poem opens with the speaker experiencing an epiphany while contemplating on her father’s childhood, and later in the poem we learn that this contemplation is more specifically focused on the causes of her father’s dependence on alcohol. In the first seven lines of the poem she uses descriptive details to establish a dark, foreboding image of the setting. For example, in lines two and three she describes the house with â€Å"unlit rooms† and a â€Å"hot fireplace†. She goes on to portray her father as â€Å"a boy of seven, helpless, smart,...† which reinforces his innocence in this imagery of darkness. It is interesting to note how the speaker distinguishes these details, yet in lines three and six, she refers to her father’s father only as â€Å"the man†. She intentionally refers to him in this flat way so as to convey to the reader that he is unworthy of any characterization. She also omits characterization in line six when she writes, â€Å"there were things the man did near you,† purposely emphasizing â€Å"things† with no other explanation. This leads to the assumption that some actions are too abominable to convey in words, thus leaving us with a vast array of uncomfortable possibilities to consider. The description of the â€Å"sweet apples picked at their peak...rotted and rotted,†in lines nine and ten establishes a comparison between her father’s loss of innocence, and the ripe fruit being left to waste. In line eleven she writes, â€Å"past the cellar door the creek ran and ran† which is a contrast to the apples being trapped within the cellar (like the child in the house), and the creek being on the outside, where the idea of escape exists.

American Reform Movements Essay

When the United States was founded, neither women nor African Americans had civil rights. This all began to change in 1800’s when people began to fight for equality. The Women’s Rights Movement and the Abolitionist Movement, although different in leadership and protest, were similar in their motivation and spread of ideas. One key differentiation between the fight for women’s rights and for African Americans rights is the methods of protest and gathering. While women held conventions and occasional strikes, slaves organized violent rebellions and insurrections. In Lowell in February of 1834 Women were peacefully protesting the unfair wages and conditions they worked in. (Nash). In 1848 the first Woman’s Rights Convention was held in Seneca Falls (Abolition). On the other end of the spectrum, in August of 1831, Nat Turned and approximately 40 other slaves traveled from house to house and killed every white person they encountered (Nat). This shows a clear difference between how women’s rights and how American American rights were sought after. Another significant difference between the fight for women’s right and for African American rights was the people in leadership. In both of these movements, the key writers and leaders were usually white. This was obviously due to the fact that most African Americans were still enslaved; therefore, they often weren’t allowed to congregate and had no access to the tools necessary for writing and spreading information. Because of this, passionate white people took charge of both fights. Even some women became prominent leaders in the abolition movement. Angelina Grimke and Sarah Moore Grimke became famous for making speeches to about slavery (The Abolition). Other women who were active in the abolitionist movement became interested in women’s rights as well; women working to secure freedom for African Americans began to see similarities in their situation as white women and the situation of enslaved black men and women (The Abolition). African Americans did not have as much of an opportunity to fight for their rights which led to some leaders in the abolitionist movement who weren’t affected by it. One thing that ties both freedom movements together is their motivation. In the early 19th century, married women were denied rights to own and manage property, to form contracts, to sue and be sued, and to exercise legal control over their children. In addition, women were prohibited from voting or holding public office and were denied access to higher education and high professions (Nash). Married women had no legal identity apart from their husbands. Divorced women could not gain custody of their children. Similarly, African Americans did not have the right to own property or to exercise legal control over anything; additionally they could not vote in a public election and were only worth three fifths of a person in state representation. African Americans were deprived of a real education or high authority jobs. Both groups of people lived in very similar situations and were motivated by their lack of freedom to fight for their human rights. In the Abolitionist Movement and the Women’s Rights Movement, the use of pamphlets, newspapers, and books were very advantageous. Women wrote articles for Humanitarian Rights papers, circulated Rights pamphlets, and spread, signed, and delivered petitions to Congress calling for equal rights. In 1854 Douglass wrote the autobiography, My Bondage and My Freedom (Abolition). News Papers such as The Liberator made a large contribution to the gain in support for Rights movements. Both movements largely benefited from pamphlets, papers, and books in spreading their ideas. The fight for the abolition of slavery and for women’s rights shared many similarities and differenced. The Abolitionist Movement was much more violent and morbid compared to the Women’s Rights Movement. However, both movements were motivated by the same want and need for freedom and equal rights, and they both heavily relied on the spread of ideas through pamphlets and newspapers. Overall, both of these fights are a very important part in American history and contribute to future events including the current issue in communist countries such as North Korea to gain freedom from government oppression for all citizens. â€Å"Abolition, Women’s Rights, and Temperance Movements. † National Parks Service. U. S. Department of the Interior, 1 Mar. 2008. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. Nash, Gary, and Julie Jeffrey. â€Å"The Lowell Factory System. † Web. 17 Nov. 2014. â€Å"Nat Turner’s Rebellion- 1831. † PBS. PBS. Web. 18 Nov. 2014. â€Å"The Abolition Movement and Woman Suffrage. † National Women’s History Museum. 1 Jan. 2007. Web. 17 Nov. 2014.

The Middle East - 1118 Words

Bahauddin Foizee :The Middle East, especially the West Asian region, is the most volatile region in the world. The major reason of such regional instability is the rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran. One of these two rivals, Iran, has been suffering from a weak economy for decades because of the economic sanctions that are imposed on it by the International community for quite a long now. However, on 14th July, 2015, a deal was signed between Iran and the UNSC 5 plus 1 (Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the U.S.) on the Iran-nuclear-programme, creating a scope for the long-drawn economic sanctions to be lifted. The deal requires Iran to limit its nuclear usage; and in return, years-long sanctions are promised to be lifted from Iran.Why did the US agree to sign the deal?The US has signed an important deal with Iran; the same Iran on which the US has kept its sanctions imposed for more than three decades. Why did such sudden change happen in the U.S. s Iran policy ?The US is no other nation state. It s an ideological state, whose ideology is core capitalism. A core capitalist state like the US would not step away from its firm stand unless it benefits from such move in multiple ways and in great quantities. It seems the following factors have pushed the US to come into the decision of signing the deal with its adversary Iran:Ø The US cannot be at odds at the same time with too many opponents, which includes Brazil, China, Russia, Iran, Cuba, NorthShow MoreRelatedThe Middle East821 Words   |  4 Pagesorientalist idea of the Middle East. It represented the faulty equation of Islam= Muslim= Arab= terrorist or religious fanatics. From the image of the magazine cover, a man dressed in the Middle-East attire can be seen standing on what looks like a balcony with the landscape of the Middle-East in the background. The image in the background presented the Middle East as underdeveloped in an effective manner. The image in the foreground by the top right corner signified the Middle East as an oil-hoardingRead MoreThe Middle East2106 Words   |  9 Pagesbeen more relevant than in the Middle East. Understanding the Middle East as it was and currently is requires an in depth analysis of the events that have so shaped the region. By peering into the premodern, early-modern, modern, and contemporary periods, a comprehension of the Middle East and how it is situated within the global framework will be realized. The premodern period, which ran until 1450, contained two events fundamental to the history of the Middle East, the Birth of Islam, and the splitRead MoreThe Middle East871 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle discusses the evolution of the Middle East and how much of the Middle East is currently coming out of, and in some cases still going through difficult revolutions. The article points to three, possibly four, defining stages in the Middle East. The first is the stage of the Cold War, the second is that of the Old Order, the third is the end to the Old Order, and the fourth is the current stage that they are in now. The point was made that much of the Middle East’s resentment to the West originatedRead MoreThe Middle East1661 Words   |  7 Pages18th centuries in the Middle East were periods marked by severe financial crisis, increased decentralization, and stronger external control by western nations. It was clear that members of Ottoman and Persian military and bureaucratic organizations needed to prove themselves worthy in comparison to the European nations in order to shift the global balance of power back towards the East. As a result, drastic political, economic, and social reforms were implemented in the Middle East throughout the 19thRead MoreThe Involvement Of The Middle East1598 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding innocent civilians, opposing forces, and U.S. troops and its allies. Trillions of dollars have been spent on the involvement in the Middle East for decades by the United States government, which orchestrated these results. The burden financially, has been measured in trillions of dollars, on multiple expenses, all relating to the involvement in the Middle East. Not only have these events impacted the U.S. financially, but many people have had to pay the ultimate price, with millions of peopleRead MoreThe Impact On The Middle East1430 Words   |  6 PagesAll throughout history from the from the pre-modern period all the way to the contem porary period, there have been major events both inside and outside of the middle east that have had an impact on the middle eastern communities. While some were more drastic than others, they all had an impact one way or another that helped shape the society we know of today. Starting with the pre-modern period, in 1095, the pope had called for a crusade which was in fact the only successful crusade. In this situationRead MoreCulture Of The Middle East4300 Words   |  18 Pagesexplored the culture of the Middle East because I find it very interesting and different from my own. I feel as if many people hold a strong negative feeling against people from the Middle East because of terrorist attacks in the past. Middle Eastern culture is different from American culture and some people are not culturally aware so they do not understand Middle Eastern culture, therefore, people judge off of what they know. After visiting and researching the Middle East I have came to change myRead MoreWomen Of The Middle East937 Words   |  4 PagesThe women in the Middle East is less fortunate than any other women around the world. They was not giving the fair opportunity to develop their rights in the home, workplace or even have the opportunity to voice their opinion in politics (Elizabeth, 2010). Being a woman in the Middle East has always been one of the hardest things to endure starting as a child from punishment all the way down to adultery. There laws are one of a kind that has a wide range from the Islamic laws also known as the ShariaRead MorePortrayal Of The Middle East1589 Words   |  7 Pagesthat do not exist in the Middle East, but that when so many male characters are portrayed in such a way it fails to contribute anything greater to the study of the Middle East where parts of its history has already been tainted by Orientalists and revisionists. Since Al-Shaykh has already boldly challenged female stereotypes in her novel it would possibly bode well if you managed to contest some of the male stereotypes as well in an effort to break the mold that the Middle East has been casted in. TheRead MoreWater in the Middle East944 Words   |  4 Pages The edition of the U.S. Defense Department â€Å"Lebanon : a review of the country† ( 1989 ) also states that â€Å" in the late 1970’s - early 1980’s Lebanese reported a plea of derivation of water from the small tributaries of the Hasbani to Israel† (Middle East International, â„â€" 458, 10 September 1993). Western and Arab media published an information that the scale of water derivation to Israel were much more, only from the Litani – up to 55 % of the annual discharge . Among all the details in particular

Addiction A Powerful Force - 1385 Words

Introduction Addiction is a powerful force. The complex interplay of biological, environmental, social, and behavioral factors puts addicted individuals at great personal risk. While addiction has traditionally been viewed as an urban issue, in recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the foothold opioids have gained in rural America (U.S. DHHS, 2012). As rates of drug addiction rise throughout the Midwest and Ohio, rates of hospitalization and drug poisoning deaths also increase. While extant data does not elucidate a causal relationship between these variables, strong correlations are evident. Furthermore, the lack of information about this issue highlights the need for more accurate data collection in order to resolve the†¦show more content†¦DHHS, 2012). Widespread opioid abuse is a relatively recent phenomenon, particularly for rural populations (Rudd et al., 2016; U.S. DHHS, 2012). Trends suggest that increases in drug abuse have led to increases in hospital izations related to drug poisoning, or overdoses (Rudd et al., 2016). Longitudinal data explicitly capturing the relationship between drug abuse and hospitalizations is scant, thereby highlighting the need for more accurate record-keeping; however, current data suggest a need for more effective emergency responses for rural populations (Unick, Rosenblum, Ciccarone, 2013; Rudd et al., 2016). Background information: Risk factors associated with the behavior When studying any public health phenomenon, it is imperative for researchers to examine the interplay between contextual facts that influences population health outcomes. Biological factors and early childhood events significantly influence adolescent behavior, at which point many young people begin experimenting with substance use. Research has identified that subpar prenatal neurological experiences and family history of substance abuse disorders are predictive of substance use in young adulthood (Bastra, Hadders-Algra, Ormel, Neeleman, 2004; Courtney Polich, 2009; Kreek, Nielsen, Butelman, LaForge, 2005; Malone et al., 2004). Further, likelihood of drug use in young adulthood may be compounded if both parents experience substance abuseShow MoreRelatedIs Addiction A Powerful Force?1548 Words   |  7 Pages Addiction is a powerful force, that has the potential to worsen and even end lives. The complex interplay o f biological, environmental, social, and behavioral factors puts addicted individuals at great personal risk. While opioid addiction has commonly been viewed as an urban issue, in recent years increasing attention has been paid to the foothold it has gained in rural America (U.S. DHHS, 2012). As rates of drug addiction rise throughout the Midwest and Ohio, rates of hospitalization and drugRead MoreDrug Policy And Funding Has Not Changed Much Over The Past Two Decades1505 Words   |  7 Pagesto use the same methods, expecting different results. It is clear to see that the United States still has a policy of criminalizing drug users and not the treatment of them. Treatment and prevention of drug addiction in the United States needs to be a priority for many reasons. Drug addiction is affecting individuals and families from all different backgrounds across the United States. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA] (2016), â€Å"In 2014, about 21.5Read MoreCause and Effect of Pornography797 Words   |  4 PagesPornography â€Å"Pornography is a multi-billion industry so powerful it drives the direction of much media technology.† (Jensen, 2007) The annual revenue in pornography business is $12 billion here in America and $57 billion worldwide. According to the reports every second more than 28 thousand-Internet users are viewing pornography and typically do it during working days. Although it is impossible to deny pornography in economic force, Jensen stated that the effect of pornography in the industryRead MoreOpioid Addiction Develops And Perpetuates From A Carefully Arranged Interplay Of Six Factors1556 Words   |  7 PagesOpioid addiction develops and perpetuates from a carefully arranged interplay of six factors: 1. Pleasure 2. Reinforcement 3. Tolerance 4. Withdrawal 5. Cravings 6. Social, medical, or legal problems Addiction typically develops when all six factors follow their natural course. These six elements form the basis of what I call the â€Å"Addiction Jigsaw Puzzle.† Let’s look at each of these six factors in the order they usually develop. PLEASURE It is human nature, often unconsciously driven, to chooseRead MoreThe Problem Of Overcoming Addiction1529 Words   |  7 PagesOvercoming addiction is a lifelong struggle and one that takes a lot out of a person. People have to fight against the urge to use every day, and sadly that fight is often lost. However, many people are turning to hypnotherapy in their fight against the rigors of drug addiction. That s right: they are literally getting hypnotized to stop using drugs. This might sound like a far fetched scenario from a silly B-movie, but it is actually a proven and scientific way to beat addiction. UnderstandingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : `` Love Song `` By Steven Tyler Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesresult of his career crippling drug addiction and the overwhelming success that emerged from the ashes of his past. Steven Tyler creates rhythm and flow in lyrics by utilizing parallelism between phrases and verses in his song. The main notion of a musical piece is to be memorable and melodic. Tyler constructs this melodic pattern by comparing and contrasting concepts in similarly structured phrases. These slightly contrasting ideas are presented similarly to force movement into the rhythm, â€Å"I walkRead MoreThe Rock Band Aerosmith s Success Story Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagesresult of his career crippling drug addiction and the overwhelming success that emerged from the ashes of his past. Steven Tyler creates rhythm and flow in lyrics by utilizing parallelism between phrases and verses in his song. The main notion of a musical piece is to be memorable and melodic. Tyler constructs this melodic pattern by comparing and contrasting concepts in similarly structured phrases. These slightly contrasting ideas are presented similarly to force movement into the rhythm, â€Å"I walkRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Addiction Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesWatching my older brother struggle with drug addiction has taught me more in my life than anything else. He was a smart kid with a good head on his shoulders.   As he grew older he made some unwise choices with regard to substance abuse that quickly turned into a full blown addiction lasting over five years and landed him in and out of four different rehabs.   He was striving to get clean, but every time he took one step forward he fell three steps back.   Taylor entered Drug Court, after finding himselfRead MoreGary Tyler s The Lead Singer Of Aerosmith Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pageslisteners. Although Tyler’s song appears to be just another cliche love song, the ballad capitalizes on parallelism, nostalgic imagery and diction, and ambiguity to expose the tremendous loss he suffered as a result of his career crippling drug addiction and the overwhelming success that emerg ed from the ashes of his past. Reminiscent upon his history, Tyler begins his recollection with parallelism. Tyler experiments with parallelism in his lyrics to create rhythm and flow between verses and phrasesRead MoreAddiction : The Problem Of Addiction939 Words   |  4 PagesThe amount of damage that addiction brings into people’s lives can be staggering. Society’s perspective of addiction can either help or hinder the problem. Some addictions are seen negatively by society while others are not recognized as harmful. Some perspectives view the issue moralistically, creating shame regarding the problem. This approach is rarely helpful when dealing with the problem of addiction. Psychology, through a biopsychosocial model, attempts to offer a scientific perspective. This

Patriarchy in Ibsens A Dolls House - 647 Words

Gender roles and norms are challenged, critiqued, and ultimately shattered in Henrik Ibsens play A Dolls House. Because Torvald has too much vested in his patriarchal role as sole provider, he cannot bear the fact that his wife Nora borrowed money on the sly to help him. Her act represented a breach of social codes, a subversion of the gender norms that Torvald and his sympathizers have come to count on for their identity and worldview. Whereas Nora feels it fully natural for a human being to help another, Torvald views Noras act as a violation of his trust in her to remain a passive, impotent little girl. Whereas Nora believes that change and growth are not only possible but positive, Torvald prefers the comfort and predictability of the status quo. Nora ultimately realizes the sickness inherent in a loveless marriage such as hers and courageously extricates herself from it. Therefore, Ibsens social commentary definitively promotes gender equity. In A Dolls House, Ibsen reveals the painful process by which gender equality is achieved. Gender equality is not achieved overnight and in an instant, because it requires changes to individual psyches. It takes women like Nora Torvald to make seemingly small and self-centered decisions to take a stand for human rights. When Helmer tells Nora, in his typically condescending way, Before all else, you are a wife and a mother, Nora responds coolly, I dont believe that any longer. I believe that before all else I am aShow MoreRelatedThe Power of Relationship in Hemingways Cat in the Rain and Ibsens A Dolls House651 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿The power of relationship is a major theme in both Hemingways Cat in the Rain, and in Ibsens A Dolls House. In both stories, patriarchy is the pervasive social structure under which the individual relationships develop. Relationship therefore defines and reinforces gender roles and norms. The heterosexual dynamic also constructs and reinforces indiv idual identity. Romantic relationships have the power to perpetuate social norms and values, especially those related to gender. Furthermore,Read MoreThe Struggle with the Glass Ceiling Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pagesdominate the vast majority of these positions. Men also, in general, lead their households by making the most income for their families and make the most financial decisions. It is clear that we still live in a patriarchal society. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House and Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart show us that the effects of the gender gap are still evident in current times and women are burdened by the glass ceiling. Women struggle to achieve high level positions. A glass ceiling exists that limitsRead MoreAnalyzing CS Lewis We Have No Right to Happiness and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House648 Words   |  3 Pages 1. In We have no Right to Happiness CS. Lewis claims that the right to happiness is chiefly claimed for the sexual impulse. Because Nora in Ibsens A Dolls House does not leave Torvald for another man, the principles upon which C.L. Lewis bases his essay are moot and do not apply. Lewis exhibits a disturbing amount of gender bias, sexism, and stereotyped assumption in his essay, but he might indeed understand that Torvald has emotionally and psychologically abused his wife throughout theirRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 1523 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish Literature: A Drop in Parenthood In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, the matriarchy and patriarchy presented in the play sets a sense of disarray, as each of the characters had fathers who were ultimately either failures, never present in their lives, or were the failed father’s themselves. Although the lack of patriarchy is not a predominant symbol, it is a significant symbol as almost every character is affected. Patriarchy and fatherhood are generally associated with dependence, affectionRead More Analysis Of Ibsens A Dolls House Essay1839 Words   |  8 PagesA Doll House A critical Analysis When Nora slammed the door shut in her dolls house in 1879, her message sent shockwaves around the world that persist to this day. I must stand quite alone, Nora declared after finding out that her ideal of life was just a imagination of her and that all her life had been build up by others peoples, specifically her husband and her dad ideas, opinions and tastes. Nora is the pampered wife of an aspiring bank manager Torvald Halmer. In a desperate attemptRead MoreAnalysis of Doll House Play Essay1916 Words   |  8 PagesMrs. Mary Rorke English 102 1st Nov. 2005 A Doll House A critical Analysis When Nora slammed the door shut in her dolls house in 1879, her message sent shockwaves around the world that persist to this day. I must stand quite alone, Nora declared after finding out that her ideal of life was just a imagination of her and that all her life had been build up by others peoples, specifically her husband and her dad ideas, opinions and tastes. Nora is the pampered wifeRead MoreJane Austens Novel Sense and Sensibility: An Analysis1492 Words   |  6 PagesMarianne never locks herself up and away from patriarchy. She is far more interesting of a character than the dowdy and depressing Elinore, and yet Marianne is no feminist role model. Austens Sense and Sensibility show that women are as much to blame as men for perpetuating patriarchy. Marianne does not have any ambitions as far as political activism or career fulfillment is concerned. She is content to live the life proscribed to her by the prevailing patriarchy. That is, Marianne is obsessed with gettingRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis, And Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1965 Words   |  8 Pageshusband of a family. Three viewpoints of literary criticism-Marxist, Feminist, and Freudian-argue different outlooks regarding the main characters and their deviance from the standards of society in Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis† and Hen rik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House.† The Marxist viewpoint discusses a person’s objectivity in society and how it is affected by outside forces such as money, labor, and power. In Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† the main character of Gregor undergoes several changes thatRead More Essay Comparing Louise of Story of an Hour and Nora of A Dolls House1919 Words   |  8 PagesComparing Louise of The Story of an Hour and Nora of A Dolls House    In Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour, the main character is a woman who has been controlled and conformed to the norms of society. Louise Mallard has apparently given her entire life to assuring her husbands happiness while forfeiting her own. This truth is also apparent in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. In this story, Nora Helmer has also given her life to a man who has very little concern for her feelings or beliefsRead MoreA Dolls House And A Dolls House Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pages Commonly, we see female characters in literature completely at the discipline of their male counterparts. However, some females challenge the notion that subservience to the patriarchy is absolutely ‘necessary’. A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen and Thomas Hardy’s Far from the Madding Crowd both create interesting female characters in Nora Helmer and Bathsheba Everdene respectively. Whether these women are truly either independent or dependent, is ambiguous in their pieces of literature. Authors’

Essay about Resilience and Vulnerability Among Children Essay Example For Students

Essay about Resilience and Vulnerability Among Children Essay Vulnerability and resilience among children continues to be a popular topic in research of developmental psychology. The two definitions are closely tied together as they are considered both sides to the spectrum. Schaffer (2006) defines vulnerability and resilience â€Å"as the susceptibility to develop malfunctioning following exposure to stressful life events, as opposed to the capacity to maintain competent functioning stress†. If stressful life events are the trigger here, why is it that some children are far more vulnerable, yet others are more resilient? The three studies discussed in this paper will attempt to explain why these differences occur and what can we do to enhance protective factors. An easy way to conceptualize the term resilient is defined by Berger (2008). Berger (2008) refers to resilience â€Å"as the capacity to adapt well to significant adversity and to overcome serious stress†. According to Berger (2008) there are three parts to this definition: resilience is dynamic, it is a positive adaptation to stress, and adversity must be significant. In regards to Berger’s first part, it is apparent that resilience is dynamic. In one article, a 14-year old girl was described as living absent from her institutionalized mother, and because of this she was responsible for taking care of her younger siblings and alcoholic father (Alvord Grados, 2005). Results of a longitudinal study concluded that although she should have formed an avoidant relationship with a future partner, she went on to form a secure and long lasting marriage. The article questions if she was good at coping (resilient) or was she invulnerable? Second part to Berger’s definition is the fact that resilience is a positive adaptation to str. .000-2-7 Kim-Cohen, J., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Taylor, A. (2004). Genetic and Environmental Processes in Young Childrens Resilience and Vulnerability to Socioeconomic Deprivation. Child Development, 75(3), 651-668. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624. 2004.00699.x Kitano, M. K., Lewis, R. B. (2005). Resilience and Coping: Implications for Gifted Children and Youth At Risk. Roeper Review, 27(4), 200-205. doi:10.1080/02783190509554319 Matheson, M., Clark, C. , Martin, R., Van Kempen, E., Haines, M., Barrio, I., . Stansfeld, S. (2010). The effects of road traffic and aircraft noise exposure on childrens episodic memory: The RANCH Project. Noise Health, 12(49), 244-254. doi:10.4103/1463-1741.70503 Schaffer, H. R. (2006). Key concepts in developmental psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Ltd

The Death Penalty (575 words) Essay Example For Students

The Death Penalty (575 words) Essay The Death Penalty In the eighteenth century, England would punish by death forpickpocketing and petty theft.Ever since the 1650s colonist could beput to death for denying the true god or cursing their parents advocates. Capital Punishment have clashed almost continuously in the forum of publicopinion in state legislatures and most recently in courts. In 1972,thecase of furman vs.Georgia reached the supreme court. The court decidedthat punishment by death did indeed violate the eighth amendment tocontaining that excessive fines imposed,nor cruel and unusual punishmentinflicted. By this decision death sentences all over the country were setaside. The three most common death penalties are the gas chamber,lethalinjection,and the electric chair. Capital punishment has become anincreasingly controversial issue over many decades. The problem liesbetween, is the death penalty being accepted in murder cases or ruled outcompletely. While some people feel that Capital Punishment will notdiscourage crime, Capital punishment should be legalized in all states,because it is morally just and it will deter crime. We will write a custom essay on The Death Penalty (575 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The many opponents of capital punishment who are against it feel thatthe death penalty is not a deterrent and that it is barbariaertic of thepast. It has no place in a civilized society today. One of the biggestarguments against capital punishment is people feel that it violates theeighth amendment which forbids cruel and unusual punishment. Peopleagainst Capital Punishment believe the death penalty is absurd and is inun-christian practice. Further more, they feel society should notencourage sentiments of vengenance cater to morbid interest in ritualexecution. Criminologists also built a strong case that the threat ofdeath failed to deter murder, anymore effectively than prison. Therefore,to inflict harm to one,it is simply useless. However, the punishment fits the crime therefore, it is morally just. Capital punishment is an expression of societys moral outrage atoffensive conduct. This may be appealing to many but it is essential in anordered society. It asks our citizens to rely on legal procedures ratherthan to self-help their wrongs doings. It is morally right to sentence aperson to the death penalty who has commited a serious crime as murder. Ifsomeone has murdered a person it is unethical to let the murderer live whenyou have an innocent person who is dead. Capital Punishment has to bebased entirely on consideration of justice and morality. Finally, the death penalty is a deterrent against crimes. Statisticsshow that the crime rate is reduced in all states that hold the deathpenalty. The point given to these people is that they are less likely tocommit a crime knowing they will receive the ultimate punishment to kill. No other punishment deters men so effectively from committing crimes asthe punishment of death. Still, Capital Punishment is supported by manyAmericans. They usually rely on deterrence as their main reason to deterpeople from committing serious crimes. Hopefully Capital Punishment willbe legalized in many states to eliminate violence from american life. Many people feel Capital Punishment will not discourage crime . Itpromotes murder rather than deter it. A desire for suicide is what leadssome murders to their criminal acts. Capital Punishment should remainlegalized in all states. The two main reasons are it is morally just andit will deter crime. The way our society is today we need to continue onwith the death penalty. It deters other murders and it protects oursociety from them. Clearly, the usage of the death penalty will force crimeto be unacceptable in our world and protect our citizens.